我创建了一个新的本地Git存储库:
~$ mkdir projectname
~$ cd projectname
~$ git init
~$ touch file1
~$ git add file1
~$ git commit -m 'first commit'
有没有任何git命令来创建一个新的远程回购，并从这里将我的提交推到GitHub ?我知道打开浏览器去创建一个新的存储库并不是什么大问题，但是如果有一种方法可以从CLI实现这一点，我会很高兴。
我读了大量的文章，但没有一篇提到如何使用git命令从CLI创建远程回购。Tim Lucas的一篇不错的文章“设置一个新的远程git存储库”是我找到的最接近的文章，但是GitHub不提供shell访问。
当前回答
对于使用双因素身份验证的用户，您可以使用bennedich的解决方案，但您只需要为第一个命令添加X-Github-OTP报头。将CODE替换为从双因素身份验证提供程序获得的代码。将USER和REPO替换为存储库的用户名和名称，就像在他的解决方案中那样。
curl -u 'USER' -H "X-GitHub-OTP: CODE" -d '{"name":"REPO"}' https://api.github.com/user/repos
git remote add origin git@github.com:USER/REPO.git
git push origin master
其他回答
简单步骤(使用git + hub => GitHub):
Install Hub (GitHub). OS X: brew install hub having Go: go get github.com/github/hub otherwise (having Go as well): git clone https://github.com/github/hub.git && cd hub && ./script/build Go to your repo or create empty one: mkdir foo && cd foo && git init. Run: hub create, it'll ask you about GitHub credentials for the first time. Usage: hub create [-p] [-d DESCRIPTION] [-h HOMEPAGE] [NAME] Example: hub create -d Description -h example.com org_name/foo_repo Hub will prompt for GitHub username & password the first time it needs to access the API and exchange it for an OAuth token, which it saves in ~/.config/hub. To explicitly name the new repository, pass in NAME, optionally in ORGANIZATION/NAME form to create under an organization you're a member of. With -p, create a private repository, and with -d and -h set the repository's description and homepage URL, respectively. To avoid being prompted, use GITHUB_USER and GITHUB_PASSWORD environment variables. Then commit and push as usual or check hub commit/hub push.
有关更多帮助，请运行:hub help。
参见:在GitHub中使用命令行导入Git存储库。
目前公认的答案和投票最多的答案都已经过时了。密码身份验证已弃用，并将于2020年11月13日16:00 UTC移除。
现在使用GitHub API的方式是通过个人访问令牌。
你需要(替换ALL CAPS关键字):
通过网站创建个人访问令牌。是的，您必须使用浏览器，但以后所有访问都只能使用一次。安全地存储令牌。 创建回购通道
curl -H 'Authorization: token MY_ACCESS_TOKEN' https://api.github.com/user/repos -d '{"name":"REPO"}'
或者，从一开始就设置为私有:
curl -H 'Authorization: token MY_ACCESS_TOKEN' https://api.github.com/user/repos -d '{"name":"REPO", "private":"true"}'
添加新的原点并将其推入:
git remote add origin git@github.com:USER/REPO.git
git push origin master
这样做的缺点是每次都必须输入令牌，并且它会出现在bash历史记录中。
为了避免这种情况，你可以
将头文件存储在一个文件中(我们称它为HEADER_FILE)
Authorization: token MY_ACCESS_TOKEN
curl从文件中读取了吗
curl -H @HEADER_FILE https://api.github.com/user/repos -d '{"name":"REPO"}' # public repo
curl -H @HEADER_FILE https://api.github.com/user/repos -d '{"name":"REPO", "private":"true"}' # private repo
为了更加安全，您可以将访问权限设置为400，并将用户设置为root
chmod 400 HEADER_FILE
sudo chown root:root HEADER_FILE
现在需要sudo来访问头文件
sudo curl -H @HEADER_FILE https://api.github.com/user/repos -d '{"name":"REPO"}' # public repo
sudo curl -H @HEADER_FILE https://api.github.com/user/repos -d '{"name":"REPO", "private":"true"}' # private repo
这可以用三个命令来完成:
curl -u 'nyeates' https://api.github.com/user/repos -d '{"name":"projectname","description":"This project is a test"}'
git remote add origin git@github.com:nyeates/projectname.git
git push origin master
(v3 Github API更新)
这些命令的解释…
创建github回购
curl -u 'nyeates' https://api.github.com/user/repos -d '{"name":"projectname","description":"This project is a test"}'
curl is a unix command (above works on mac too) that retrieves and interacts with URLs. It is commonly already installed. "-u" is a curl parameter that specifies the user name and password to use for server authentication. If you just give the user name (as shown in example above) curl will prompt for a password. If you do not want to have to type in the password, see githubs api documentation on Authentication "-d" is a curl parameter that allows you to send POST data with the request You are sending POST data in githubs defined API format "name" is the only POST data required; I like to also include "description" I found that it was good to quote all POST data with single quotes ' '
定义推到哪里
git remote add origin git@github.com:nyeates/projectname.git
在github上添加连接(远程)回购的位置和存在的定义 “origin”是git用来表示源代码来源的默认名称 技术上没有来自github，但现在github回购将记录的来源 “git@github.com:nyeates”是一个SSH连接，它假设你已经在github上设置了一个可信的SSH密钥对。
将本地回购推到github
git push origin master
从主本地分支推送到原始远程(github)
ruby开发者:
gem install githubrepo
githubrepo create *reponame*
根据提示输入username和pw
git remote add origin *ctrl v*
git push origin master
来源：Elikem Adadevoh
基于@机械蜗牛的另一个回答，除了没有使用python，我发现这太过分了。添加到~/.gitconfig:
[github]
user = "your-name-here"
[alias]
hub-new-repo = "!REPO=$(basename $PWD) GHUSER=$(git config --get github.user); curl -u $GHUSER https://api.github.com/user/repos -d {\\\"name\\\":\\\"$REPO\\\"} --fail; git remote add origin git@github.com:$GHUSER/$REPO.git; git push origin master"
