根据这个:http://developer.android.com/preview/features/runtime-permissions.html#coding一个应用程序可以检查运行时权限和请求权限，如果它还没有被授予。弹出如下对话框:
如果用户拒绝一个重要的权限，在我看来，应用程序应该显示一个解释为什么需要权限和什么影响拒绝。该对话框有两个选项:
重试(再次请求许可) 拒绝(应用程序将工作没有该许可)。
但是，如果用户选中“Never ask again”，则不应该显示带有解释的第二个对话框，特别是如果用户之前已经拒绝了一次。 现在的问题是:我的应用程序如何知道用户是否选中了Never ask again?IMO onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults)没有给我这个信息。
第二个问题是:谷歌是否计划在权限对话框中包含一个自定义消息，以解释为什么应用程序需要权限?这样就不会出现第二个对话框，这肯定会带来更好的用户体验。
当前回答
我有点晚了，我也遇到过类似的问题。解决此问题如下
假设您需要位置权限
请求权限启动器
private final ActivityResultLauncher<String> requestPermissionLauncher =
registerForActivityResult(
new RequestPermission(),
isGranted -> {
if (isGranted) {
// Permission is granted go ahead
} else {
shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale();
}
});
权限检查
private boolean hasPermissions() {
if (checkSelfPermission(requireActivity(), ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// Permission is granted go ahead
} else {
requestPermissionLauncher.launch(ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
}
}
检查是否需要显示权限理性/自定义对话来教育用户
private void shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale() {
if (!shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)) {
// need to show permission rational custom dialog.
}
}
其他回答
一旦用户标记了“不要再问”，该问题就不能再次显示。 但是可以向用户解释，他之前拒绝了权限，必须在设置中授予权限。并参考他的设置，使用以下代码:
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int permsRequestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
if (grantResults.length > 0
&& grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// now, you have permission go ahead
// TODO: something
} else {
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(MainActivity.this,
Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG)) {
// now, user has denied permission (but not permanently!)
} else {
// now, user has denied permission permanently!
Snackbar snackbar = Snackbar.make(findViewById(android.R.id.content), "You have previously declined this permission.\n" +
"You must approve this permission in \"Permissions\" in the app settings on your device.", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).setAction("Settings", new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
startActivity(new Intent(android.provider.Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS, Uri.parse("package:" + BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID)));
}
});
View snackbarView = snackbar.getView();
TextView textView = (TextView) snackbarView.findViewById(android.support.design.R.id.snackbar_text);
textView.setMaxLines(5); //Or as much as you need
snackbar.show();
}
}
return;
}
OnRequestPermissionResult-free和shouldshowrequestpermissionrationalfree方法:
public static void requestDangerousPermission(AppCompatActivity activity, String permission) {
if (hasPermission(activity, permission)) return;
requestPermission();
new Handler().postDelayed(() -> {
if (activity.getLifecycle().getCurrentState() == Lifecycle.State.RESUMED) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:" + context.getPackageName()));
context.startActivity(intent);
}
}, 250);
}
如果没有权限弹出，250ms后打开设备设置(如果选择了“Never ask again”，就是这种情况)。
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String permissions[], @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE: {
if (grantResults.length > 0) {
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {
// Denied
} else {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// To what you want
} else {
// Bob never checked click
}
}
}
}
}
}
开发者预览2对应用程序请求权限的方式进行了一些更改(参见http://developer.android.com/preview/support.html#preview2-notes)。
第一个对话框现在看起来像这样:
没有“永不再次显示”复选框(不像开发人员预览1)。如果用户拒绝权限，如果权限是必不可少的应用程序，它可以显示另一个对话框来解释应用程序请求该权限的原因，例如:
如果用户再次拒绝，应用程序应该关闭(如果它绝对需要该权限)或继续运行有限的功能。如果用户重新考虑(并选择重试)，则再次请求权限。这次的提示符是这样的:
第二次显示“永不再问”复选框。如果用户再次拒绝并且勾选复选框，就不会再发生任何事情。 是否勾选复选框可以通过使用Activity.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(String)来确定，例如:
if (shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS)) {...
这就是Android文档所说的(https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting.html):
To help find the situations where you need to provide extra explanation, the system provides the Activity.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(String) method. This method returns true if the app has requested this permission previously and the user denied the request. That indicates that you should probably explain to the user why you need the permission. If the user turned down the permission request in the past and chose the Don't ask again option in the permission request system dialog, this method returns false. The method also returns false if the device policy prohibits the app from having that permission.
要知道用户是否拒绝了“never ask again”，你可以再次检查你的onRequestPermissionsResult中的shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale方法，当用户没有授予权限时。
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
if (requestCode == REQUEST_PERMISSION) {
// for each permission check if the user granted/denied them
// you may want to group the rationale in a single dialog,
// this is just an example
for (int i = 0, len = permissions.length; i < len; i++) {
String permission = permissions[i];
if (grantResults[i] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {
// user rejected the permission
boolean showRationale = shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale( permission );
if (! showRationale) {
// user also CHECKED "never ask again"
// you can either enable some fall back,
// disable features of your app
// or open another dialog explaining
// again the permission and directing to
// the app setting
} else if (Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS.equals(permission)) {
showRationale(permission, R.string.permission_denied_contacts);
// user did NOT check "never ask again"
// this is a good place to explain the user
// why you need the permission and ask if he wants
// to accept it (the rationale)
} else if ( /* possibly check more permissions...*/ ) {
}
}
}
}
}
你可以用下面的代码打开你的应用程序设置:
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", getPackageName(), null);
intent.setData(uri);
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_PERMISSION_SETTING);
无法将用户直接发送到授权页面。
可能对某人有用:——
我注意到的是，如果我们在onRequestPermissionsResult()回调方法中检查shouldshowrequestpermissionration理()标志，它只显示两种状态。
状态1:-返回true:——任何时候用户单击Deny permissions(包括第一次)。
状态2:-返回false:-如果用户选择“永不再问”。
详细工作实例链接
