我想为Firebase创建多个云功能,并从一个项目同时部署它们。我还想将每个函数分离到一个单独的文件中。目前,我可以创建多个函数,如果我把它们都放在index.js,如:
exports.foo = functions.database.ref('/foo').onWrite(event => {
...
});
exports.bar = functions.database.ref('/bar').onWrite(event => {
...
});
然而,我想把foo和酒吧在单独的文件。我试了一下:
/functions
|--index.js (blank)
|--foo.js
|--bar.js
|--package.json
foo.js在哪里
exports.foo = functions.database.ref('/foo').onWrite(event => {
...
});
bar.js是
exports.bar = functions.database.ref('/bar').onWrite(event => {
...
});
有没有一种方法可以在不把所有函数都放在index.js中的情况下实现这一点?
org大纲是一个更简单的体系结构模式,可以将方法分离到不同的文件中,并在index.js文件中的一行中导出。
本示例中项目的架构如下:
projectDirectory
index.js
podcast.js
profile.js
index.js
const admin = require('firebase-admin');
const podcast = require('./podcast');
const profile = require('./profile');
admin.initializeApp();
exports.getPodcast = podcast.getPodcast();
exports.removeProfile = profile.removeProfile();
podcast.js
const functions = require('firebase-functions');
exports.getPodcast = () => functions.https.onCall(async (data, context) => {
...
return { ... }
});
同样的模式将用于概要文件中的removeProfile方法。
啊,Firebase负载节点模块的云函数通常,所以这是有效的
结构:
/functions
|--index.js
|--foo.js
|--bar.js
|--package.json
index.js:
const functions = require('firebase-functions');
const fooModule = require('./foo');
const barModule = require('./bar');
exports.foo = functions.database.ref('/foo').onWrite(fooModule.handler);
exports.bar = functions.database.ref('/bar').onWrite(barModule.handler);
foo.js:
exports.handler = (event) => {
...
};
bar.js:
exports.handler = (event) => {
...
};
我使用一个普通的JS引导加载器来自动包含我想使用的所有函数。
├── /functions
│ ├── /test/
│ │ ├── testA.js
│ │ └── testB.js
│ ├── index.js
│ └── package.json
index.js(引导)
/**
* The bootloader reads all directories (single level, NOT recursively)
* to include all known functions.
*/
const functions = require('firebase-functions');
const fs = require('fs')
const path = require('path')
fs.readdirSync(process.cwd()).forEach(location => {
if (!location.startsWith('.')) {
location = path.resolve(location)
if (fs.statSync(location).isDirectory() && path.dirname(location).toLowerCase() !== 'node_modules') {
fs.readdirSync(location).forEach(filepath => {
filepath = path.join(location, filepath)
if (fs.statSync(filepath).isFile() && path.extname(filepath).toLowerCase() === '.js') {
Object.assign(exports, require(filepath))
}
})
}
}
})
这个例子index.js文件只在根目录中自动包含目录。它可以扩展到walk目录,honor .gitignore等。不过这对我来说已经足够了。
有了索引文件,添加新函数就很简单了。
/测试/ testA.js
const functions = require('firebase-functions');
exports.helloWorld = functions.https.onRequest((request, response) => {
response.send("Hello from Firebase!");
});
/测试/ testB.js
const functions = require('firebase-functions');
exports.helloWorld2 = functions.https.onRequest((request, response) => {
response.send("Hello again, from Firebase!");
});
NPM运行服务产生:
λ ~/Workspace/Ventures/Author.io/Firebase/functions/ npm run serve
> functions@ serve /Users/cbutler/Workspace/Ventures/Author.io/Firebase/functions
> firebase serve --only functions
=== Serving from '/Users/cbutler/Workspace/Ventures/Author.io/Firebase'...
i functions: Preparing to emulate functions.
Warning: You're using Node.js v9.3.0 but Google Cloud Functions only supports v6.11.5.
✔ functions: helloWorld: http://localhost:5000/authorio-ecorventures/us-central1/helloWorld
✔ functions: helloWorld2: http://localhost:5000/authorio-ecorventures/us-central1/helloWorld2
这个工作流程基本上就是“编写并运行”,而不必在每次添加/修改/删除新函数/文件时修改index.js文件。
为了保持简单(但能完成工作),我个人是这样构造我的代码的。
布局
├── /src/
│ ├── index.ts
│ ├── foo.ts
│ ├── bar.ts
| ├── db.ts
└── package.json
foo.ts
import * as functions from 'firebase-functions';
export const fooFunction = functions.database()......... {
//do your function.
}
export const someOtherFunction = functions.database().......... {
// do the thing.
}
bar.ts
import * as functions from 'firebase-functions';
export const barFunction = functions.database()......... {
//do your function.
}
export const anotherFunction = functions.database().......... {
// do the thing.
}
db.ts
import * as admin from 'firebase-admin';
import * as functions from 'firebase-functions';
export const firestore = admin.firestore();
export const realtimeDb = admin.database();
index.ts
import * as admin from 'firebase-admin';
import * as functions from 'firebase-functions';
admin.initializeApp(functions.config().firebase);
// above codes only needed if you use firebase admin
export * from './foo';
export * from './bar';
适用于任何嵌套级别的目录。也只需遵循目录中的模式即可。
这要归功于@zaidfazil的答案
以上的答案为我指明了正确的方向,只是没有一个真正适合我。下面是一个工作原型,一个onCall, onRequest和数据库触发器的例子
foo.js - 随叫随到,随叫随到。
exports.handler = async function(data, context, admin) {
// const database = admin.database();
// const firestore = admin.firestore();
//...
};
bar.js - onRequest
exports.handler = async function(req, res, admin) {
// const database = admin.database();
// const firestore = admin.firestore();
//...
};
jar.js - trigger/document/onCreate .js
exports.handler = async function(snapshot, context, admin) {
// const database = admin.database();
// const firestore = admin.firestore();
//...
};
index.js
//导入firebase管理SDK依赖项
const functions = require('firebase-functions');
const admin = require('firebase-admin');
admin.initializeApp(functions.config().firebase);
// import functions
const foo = require("./foo");
const bar = require("./bar");
const jar = require("./jar");
// onCall for foo.js
exports.foo = functions.https.onCall((data, context) => {
return foo.handler(data, context, admin);
});
// onRequest for bar.js
exports.bar = functions.https.onRequest((req, res) => {
return bar.handler(req, res, admin);
});
// document trigger for jar.js
exports.jar = functions.firestore
.document("parentCollection/{parentCollectionId}")
.onCreate((snapshot, context) => {
return jar.handler(snapshot, context, admin);
});
注意:你也可以创建一个子文件夹来存放你的各个函数