在MS服务器中有一个常用的工具(据我所知)叫做forfiles:

上面的链接包含帮助以及微软下载页面的链接。

你可以使用这一行来打印桌面的内容:

FOR %%I in (C:\windows\desktop\*.*) DO echo %%I 

一旦有了%%I变量，就很容易对其执行命令(只需用程序替换单词echo)

此外，FOR变量引用的替换也得到了增强 您现在可以使用以下可选语法:

%~I         - expands %I removing any surrounding quotes (")
%~fI        - expands %I to a fully qualified path name
%~dI        - expands %I to a drive letter only
%~pI        - expands %I to a path only (directory with \)
%~nI        - expands %I to a file name only
%~xI        - expands %I to a file extension only
%~sI        - expanded path contains short names only
%~aI        - expands %I to file attributes of file
%~tI        - expands %I to date/time of file
%~zI        - expands %I to size of file
%~$PATH:I   - searches the directories listed in the PATH
               environment variable and expands %I to the
               fully qualified name of the first one found.
               If the environment variable name is not
               defined or the file is not found by the
               search, then this modifier expands to the
               empty string

https://ss64.com/nt/syntax-args.html

在上面的例子中，%I和PATH可以被其他有效的替换 值。%~语法以一个有效的FOR变量名结束。 选择大写的变量名，如%I，使其更具可读性和 避免与修饰符混淆，修饰符不区分大小写。

您可以通过输入FOR /?

在nathan post上扩展。以下将在一个批处理文件中完成工作批次。

@echo off

if %1.==Sub. goto %2

for %%f in (*.in) do call %0 Sub action %%~nf
goto end

:action
echo The file is %3
copy %3.in %3.out
ren %3.out monkeys_are_cool.txt

:end

下面的代码过滤以给定子字符串开头的文件名。它可以通过subfname子字符串提取和IF语句来适应不同的需求:

echo off
rem filter all files not starting with the prefix 'dat'
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
FOR /R your-folder-fullpath %%F IN (*.*) DO (
set fname=%%~nF
set subfname=!fname:~0,3!
IF NOT "!subfname!" == "dat" echo "%%F"
)
pause

当在for /f循环中使用时，回显f.in和f.out将分离循环和不循环的概念。

::Get the files seperated
echo f.in>files_to_pass_through.txt
echo f.out>>files_to_pass_through.txt

for /F %%a in (files_to_pass_through.txt) do (
for /R %%b in (*.*) do (
if "%%a" NEQ "%%b" (
echo %%b>>dont_pass_through_these.txt
)
)
)
::I'm assuming the base name is the whole string "f".
::If I'm right then all the files begin with "f".
::So all you have to do is display "f". right?
::But that would be too easy.
::Let's do this the right way.
for /f %%C in (dont_pass_through_these.txt)
::displays the filename and not the extention
echo %~nC
)

虽然您没有问，但将命令传递到f.in和f.out的一个好方法是…

for /F %%D "tokens=*" in (dont_pass_through_these.txt) do (
for /F %%E in (%%D) do (
start /wait %%E
)
)

所有Windows XP命令的链接:link

如果我没有回答正确，我很抱歉。这个问题对我来说很难理解。

假设你有两个程序来处理这两个文件，process_in.exe和process_out.exe:

for %%f in (*.in) do (
    echo %%~nf
    process_in "%%~nf.in"
    process_out "%%~nf.out"
)

%%~nf是一个替换修饰符，它只将%f扩展为一个文件名。 在https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490909.aspx(页面中间)或下一个答案中查看其他修饰语。