Java语言是否具有委托特性,类似于c#对委托的支持?
当前回答
我知道这篇文章很旧了,但是Java 8增加了lambdas和函数接口的概念,即任何接口都只有一个方法。它们一起提供了与c#委托类似的功能。查看这里获得更多信息,或者只是谷歌Java Lambdas。 http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~briangoetz/lambda/lambda-state-final.html
其他回答
不,Java没有这个惊人的特性。但是您可以使用观察者模式手动创建它。这里有一个例子: 用java编写c#委托
虽然它远没有那么干净,但您可以使用Java代理实现c#委托之类的东西。
没有,没有。
你可以通过使用反射来获得你可以调用的Method对象来达到同样的效果,另一种方法是创建一个带有单个“invoke”或“execute”方法的接口,然后实例化它们来调用你感兴趣的方法(即使用匿名内部类)。
你可能还会发现这篇文章很有趣/有用:一个Java程序员看c#委托(@blueskyprojects.com)
通过类路径上的安全镜像,你可以得到类似c#委托和事件的东西。
来自项目README的例子:
Java中的委托!
Delegate.With1Param<String, String> greetingsDelegate = new Delegate.With1Param<>();
greetingsDelegate.add(str -> "Hello " + str);
greetingsDelegate.add(str -> "Goodbye " + str);
DelegateInvocationResult<String> invocationResult =
greetingsDelegate.invokeAndAggregateExceptions("Sir");
invocationResult.getFunctionInvocationResults().forEach(funInvRes ->
System.out.println(funInvRes.getResult()));
//prints: "Hello sir" and "Goodbye Sir"
事件
//Create a private Delegate. Make sure it is private so only *you* can invoke it.
private static Delegate.With0Params<String> trimDelegate = new Delegate.With0Params<>();
//Create a public Event using the delegate you just created.
public static Event.With0Params<String> trimEvent= new Event.With0Params<>(trimDelegate)
看看这个SO的答案。
简短的故事:没有。
Introduction The newest version of the Microsoft Visual J++ development environment supports a language construct called delegates or bound method references. This construct, and the new keywords delegate and multicast introduced to support it, are not a part of the JavaTM programming language, which is specified by the Java Language Specification and amended by the Inner Classes Specification included in the documentation for the JDKTM 1.1 software. It is unlikely that the Java programming language will ever include this construct. Sun already carefully considered adopting it in 1996, to the extent of building and discarding working prototypes. Our conclusion was that bound method references are unnecessary and detrimental to the language. This decision was made in consultation with Borland International, who had previous experience with bound method references in Delphi Object Pascal. We believe bound method references are unnecessary because another design alternative, inner classes, provides equal or superior functionality. In particular, inner classes fully support the requirements of user-interface event handling, and have been used to implement a user-interface API at least as comprehensive as the Windows Foundation Classes. We believe bound method references are harmful because they detract from the simplicity of the Java programming language and the pervasively object-oriented character of the APIs. Bound method references also introduce irregularity into the language syntax and scoping rules. Finally, they dilute the investment in VM technologies because VMs are required to handle additional and disparate types of references and method linkage efficiently.
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