我想把“3.5”这样的字符串解析为double。然而,

double.Parse("3.5") 

收益率为35和

double.Parse("3.5", System.Globalization.NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint) 

抛出一个FormatException。

现在我的计算机的区域设置为德语,其中逗号用作小数分隔符。它可能需要做一些事情,double.Parse()期望“3,5”作为输入,但我不确定。

如何解析包含十进制数字的字符串,该十进制数字可能是或可能不是我当前地区指定的格式?


当前回答

下面的方法效率较低,但我使用这种逻辑。这只在小数点后有两位数字时有效。

double val;

if (temp.Text.Split('.').Length > 1)
{
    val = double.Parse(temp.Text.Split('.')[0]);

    if (temp.Text.Split('.')[1].Length == 1)
        val += (0.1 * double.Parse(temp.Text.Split('.')[1]));
    else
        val += (0.01 * double.Parse(temp.Text.Split('.')[1]));
}
else
    val = double.Parse(RR(temp.Text));

其他回答

        var doublePattern = @"(?<integer>[0-9]+)(?:\,|\.)(?<fraction>[0-9]+)";
        var sourceDoubleString = "03444,44426";
        var match = Regex.Match(sourceDoubleString, doublePattern);

        var doubleResult = match.Success ? double.Parse(match.Groups["integer"].Value) + (match.Groups["fraction"].Value == null ? 0 : double.Parse(match.Groups["fraction"].Value) / Math.Pow(10, match.Groups["fraction"].Value.Length)): 0;
        Console.WriteLine("Double of string '{0}' is {1}", sourceDoubleString, doubleResult);

我不能写评论,所以我在这里写:

double.Parse("3.5", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)不是一个好主意,因为在加拿大我们写3,5而不是3.5,这个函数的结果是35。

我在自己的电脑上进行了测试:

double.Parse("3.5", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) --> 3.5 OK
double.Parse("3,5", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) --> 35 not OK

这是Pierre-Alain Vigeant提到的正确方法

public static double GetDouble(string value, double defaultValue)
{
    double result;

    // Try parsing in the current culture
    if (!double.TryParse(value, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, out result) &&
        // Then try in US english
        !double.TryParse(value, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("en-US"), out result) &&
        // Then in neutral language
        !double.TryParse(value, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out result))
    {
        result = defaultValue;
    }
    return result;
}

我对这个话题的看法,试图提供一个通用的,双重转换方法:

private static double ParseDouble(object value)
{
    double result;

    string doubleAsString = value.ToString();
    IEnumerable<char> doubleAsCharList = doubleAsString.ToList();

    if (doubleAsCharList.Where(ch => ch == '.' || ch == ',').Count() <= 1)
    {
        double.TryParse(doubleAsString.Replace(',', '.'),
            System.Globalization.NumberStyles.Any,
            CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
            out result);
    }
    else
    {
        if (doubleAsCharList.Where(ch => ch == '.').Count() <= 1
            && doubleAsCharList.Where(ch => ch == ',').Count() > 1)
        {
            double.TryParse(doubleAsString.Replace(",", string.Empty),
                System.Globalization.NumberStyles.Any,
                CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                out result);
        }
        else if (doubleAsCharList.Where(ch => ch == ',').Count() <= 1
            && doubleAsCharList.Where(ch => ch == '.').Count() > 1)
        {
            double.TryParse(doubleAsString.Replace(".", string.Empty).Replace(',', '.'),
                System.Globalization.NumberStyles.Any,
                CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                out result);
        }
        else
        {
            throw new ParsingException($"Error parsing {doubleAsString} as double, try removing thousand separators (if any)");
        }
    }

    return result;
}

与预期工作:

1.1 1, 1 1000000000 1.000.000.000 1000000000.99 1.000.000.000, 99 5000111.3 5.000.111, 3 0.99, 000111,88 0,99.000. 111.88

没有实现默认转换,因此试图解析1.3、14、1、3.14或类似情况会失败。

看,上面每个建议用常量字符串替换字符串的答案只可能是错误的。为什么?因为你不尊重Windows的区域设置!Windows保证用户可以自由地设置任何分隔符。他/她可以打开控制面板,进入区域面板,点击高级,随时改变角色。甚至在程序运行期间。想想这个。好的解决方案必须意识到这一点。

So, first you will have to ask yourself, where this number is coming from, that you want to parse. If it's coming from input in the .NET Framework no problem, because it will be in the same format. But maybe it was coming from outside, maybe from a external server, maybe from an old DB that only supports string properties. There, the db admin should have given a rule in which format the numbers are to be stored. If you know for example that it will be an US DB with US format you can use this piece of code:

CultureInfo usCulture = new CultureInfo("en-US");
NumberFormatInfo dbNumberFormat = usCulture.NumberFormat;
decimal number = decimal.Parse(db.numberString, dbNumberFormat);

这在世界上任何地方都适用。请不要使用“Convert.ToXxxx”。Convert类只被认为是任意方向转换的基类。此外:您也可以对DateTimes使用类似的机制。

下面的代码在任何场景下都可以完成这项工作。这是一点解析。

List<string> inputs = new List<string>()
{
    "1.234.567,89",
    "1 234 567,89",
    "1 234 567.89",
    "1,234,567.89",
    "123456789",
    "1234567,89",
    "1234567.89",
};
string output;

foreach (string input in inputs)
{
    // Unify string (no spaces, only .)
    output = input.Trim().Replace(" ", "").Replace(",", ".");

    // Split it on points
    string[] split = output.Split('.');

    if (split.Count() > 1)
    {
        // Take all parts except last
        output = string.Join("", split.Take(split.Count()-1).ToArray());

        // Combine token parts with last part
        output = string.Format("{0}.{1}", output, split.Last());
    }

    // Parse double invariant
    double d = double.Parse(output, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
    Console.WriteLine(d);
}