是否有一种方法可以将created_at和updated_at字段添加到猫鼬模式中，而不必在每次调用new MyModel()时传递它们?
created_at字段将是一个日期，仅在创建文档时添加。 每当对文档调用save()时，updated_at字段将被更新为新的日期。
我已经在我的模式中尝试了这一点，但除非我显式地添加它，否则字段不会显示:
var ItemSchema = new Schema({
name : { type: String, required: true, trim: true },
created_at : { type: Date, required: true, default: Date.now }
});
当前回答
在你的模型中:
const User = Schema(
{
firstName: { type: String, required: true },
lastName: { type: String, required: true },
password: { type: String, required: true }
},
{
timestamps: true
}
);
在那之后，你收集的模型是这样的:
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5fca632621100c230ce1fb4b"),
"firstName" : "first",
"lastName" : "last",
"password" : "$2a$15$Btns/B28lYIlSIcgEKl9eOjxOnRjJdTaU6U2vP8jrn3DOAyvT.6xm",
"createdAt" : ISODate("2020-12-04T16:26:14.585Z"),
"updatedAt" : ISODate("2020-12-04T16:26:14.585Z"),
}
其他回答
您可以使用中间件和虚拟设备。下面是updated_at字段的示例:
ItemSchema.virtual('name').set(function (name) {
this.updated_at = Date.now;
return name;
});
这就是我最后做的:
var ItemSchema = new Schema({
name : { type: String, required: true, trim: true }
, created_at : { type: Date }
, updated_at : { type: Date }
});
ItemSchema.pre('save', function(next){
now = new Date();
this.updated_at = now;
if ( !this.created_at ) {
this.created_at = now;
}
next();
});
var ItemSchema = new Schema({
name : { type: String, required: true, trim: true }
});
ItemSchema.set('timestamps', true); // this will add createdAt and updatedAt timestamps
文档:https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html时间戳
我们也可以通过使用模式插件来实现这一点。
在helpers/schemaPlugin.js文件中
module.exports = function(schema) {
var updateDate = function(next){
var self = this;
self.updated_at = new Date();
if ( !self.created_at ) {
self.created_at = now;
}
next()
};
// update date for bellow 4 methods
schema.pre('save', updateDate)
.pre('update', updateDate)
.pre('findOneAndUpdate', updateDate)
.pre('findByIdAndUpdate', updateDate);
};
在models/ItemSchema.js文件中:
var mongoose = require('mongoose'),
Schema = mongoose.Schema,
SchemaPlugin = require('../helpers/schemaPlugin');
var ItemSchema = new Schema({
name : { type: String, required: true, trim: true },
created_at : { type: Date },
updated_at : { type: Date }
});
ItemSchema.plugin(SchemaPlugin);
module.exports = mongoose.model('Item', ItemSchema);
使用函数返回计算出的默认值:
var ItemSchema = new Schema({
name: {
type: String,
required: true,
trim: true
},
created_at: {
type: Date,
default: function(){
return Date.now();
}
},
updated_at: {
type: Date,
default: function(){
return Date.now();
}
}
});
ItemSchema.pre('save', function(done) {
this.updated_at = Date.now();
done();
});
