我需要测试一个在浏览器中打开一个新选项卡的功能

openStatementsReport(contactIds) {
  window.open(`a_url_${contactIds}`);
}

我想模拟窗口的打开函数,这样我就可以验证正确的URL被传递给打开函数。

使用笑话,我不知道如何模拟窗口。我试着设置窗口。使用mock函数打开,但这种方式不起作用。下面是测试用例:

it('the correct URL is called', () => {
  window.open = jest.fn();
  statementService.openStatementsReport(111);
  expect(window.open).toBeCalled();
});

但是它给出了误差

expect(jest.fn())[.not].toBeCalled()

jest.fn() value must be a mock function or spy.
    Received:
      function: [Function anonymous]

我应该对测试用例做什么?


当前回答

你可以试试这个:

import * as _Window from "jsdom/lib/jsdom/browser/Window";

window.open = jest.fn().mockImplementationOnce(() => {
    return new _Window({ parsingMode: "html" });
});

it("correct url is called", () => {
    statementService.openStatementsReport(111);
    expect(window.open).toHaveBeenCalled();
});

其他回答

在我的组件,我需要访问window.location.search。这是我在Jest测试中所做的:

Object.defineProperty(global, "window", {
  value: {
    location: {
      search: "test"
    }
  }
});

如果窗口属性在不同的测试中必须不同,我们可以将窗口模拟放到函数中,并使其可写,以便在不同的测试中重写:

function mockWindow(search, pathname) {
  Object.defineProperty(global, "window", {
    value: {
      location: {
        search,
        pathname
      }
    },
    writable: true
  });
}

并在每次测试后重置:

afterEach(() => {
  delete global.window.location;
});

在Jest配置中,添加setupFilesAfterEnv: ["./setupTests.js"],创建该文件,并添加您想要在测试之前运行的代码:

// setupTests.js
window.crypto = {
   .....
};

参考:setupFilesAfterEnv [array]

我们也可以在setupTests中使用global来定义它:

// File 'setupTests.js'
global.open = jest.fn()

并在实际测试中使用global调用它:

// File 'yourtest.test.js'
it('the correct URL is called', () => {
    statementService.openStatementsReport(111);
    expect(global.open).toBeCalled();
});

如果它类似于window.location.href中的窗口位置问题,则不能在测试中更改。#890,你可以尝试(调整):

delete global.window.open;
global.window = Object.create(window);
global.window.open = jest.fn();

你可以试试这个:

import * as _Window from "jsdom/lib/jsdom/browser/Window";

window.open = jest.fn().mockImplementationOnce(() => {
    return new _Window({ parsingMode: "html" });
});

it("correct url is called", () => {
    statementService.openStatementsReport(111);
    expect(window.open).toHaveBeenCalled();
});