一种在渲染块中使用条件操作符表示一种开关的方法:

{(someVar === 1 &&
    <SomeContent/>)
|| (someVar === 2 &&
    <SomeOtherContent />)
|| (this.props.someProp === "something" &&
    <YetSomeOtherContent />)
|| (this.props.someProp === "foo" && this.props.someOtherProp === "bar" &&
    <OtherContentAgain />)
||
    <SomeDefaultContent />
}

应该确保条件严格返回布尔值。

下面是一个使用按钮在组件之间切换的完整工作示例

可以按如下方式设置构造函数

constructor(props)
{
    super(props);
    this.state={
        currentView: ''
    }
}

然后您就可以像下面这样渲染组件了

  render() 
{
    const switchView = () => {

    switch(this.state.currentView) 
    {

      case "settings":   return <h2>settings</h2>;
      case "dashboard":   return <h2>dashboard</h2>;

      default:      return <h2>dashboard</h2>
    }
  }

    return (

       <div>

            <button onClick={(e) => this.setState({currentView: "settings"})}>settings</button>
            <button onClick={(e) => this.setState({currentView: "dashboard"})}>dashboard</button>

            <div className="container">
                { switchView() }
            </div>


        </div>
    );
}

}

正如你所看到的，我正在使用一个按钮来切换状态。

这是另一种方法。

render() {
   return {this[`renderStep${this.state.step}`]()}

renderStep0() { return 'step 0' }
renderStep1() { return 'step 1' }

import React from 'react';

import ListView from './ListView';
import TableView from './TableView';

function DataView({
    currView,
    data,
    onSelect,
    onChangeStatus,
    viewTodo,
    editTodo,
    deleteTodo,
}) {
    return (
        <div>
            {(function () {
                switch (currView) {
                    case 'table':
                        return (
                            <TableView
                                todos={data}
                                onSelect={onSelect}
                                onChangeStatus={onChangeStatus}
                                viewTodo={viewTodo}
                                editTodo={editTodo}
                                deleteTodo={deleteTodo}
                            />
                        );

                    case 'list':
                        return (
                            <ListView
                                todos={data}
                                onSelect={onSelect}
                                onChangeStatus={onChangeStatus}
                                viewTodo={viewTodo}
                                editTodo={editTodo}
                                deleteTodo={deleteTodo}
                            />
                        );

                    default:
                        break;
                }
            })()}
        </div>
    );
}

export default DataView;

试试这个，它也更干净:在一个函数中获得渲染的开关，并调用它传递你想要的参数。例如:

renderSwitch(param) {
  switch(param) {
    case 'foo':
      return 'bar';
    default:
      return 'foo';
  }
}

render() {
  return (
    <div>
      <div>
          // removed for brevity
      </div>
      {this.renderSwitch(param)}
      <div>
          // removed for brevity
      </div>
    </div>
  );
}

这个答案专门用来解决@tonyfat提出的“重复”问题，关于如何使用条件表达式来处理相同的任务。

---

Avoiding statements here seems like more trouble than it's worth, but this script does the job as the snippet demonstrates:

// Runs tests let id = 0, flag = 0; renderByFlag(id, flag); // jobId out of range id = 1; // jobId in range while(++flag < 5){ // active flag ranges from 1 to 4 renderByFlag(id, flag); } // Defines a function that chooses what to render based on two provided values function renderByFlag(jobId, activeFlag){ jobId === 1 ? ( activeFlag === 1 ? render("A (flag = 1)") : activeFlag === 2 ? render("B (flag = 2)") : activeFlag === 3 ? render("C (flag = 3)") : pass(`flag ${activeFlag} out of range`) ) : pass(`jobId ${jobId} out of range`) } // Defines logging functions for demo purposes function render(val){ console.log(`Rendering ${val}`); } function pass(reason){ console.log(`Doing nothing (${reason})`) }