我有一个“myprodb”MySql数据库，为了检查这个数据库中的所有外键，我使用了以下简单的命令。

select * from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS where CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA = 'myprodb' AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'FOREIGN KEY';

我希望它能有所帮助。

查找包含特定外键(如employee_id)的所有表

SELECT DISTINCT TABLE_NAME 
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE COLUMN_NAME IN ('employee_id')
AND TABLE_SCHEMA='table_name';

在旧的答案上添加一些有用的信息。

我遇到了类似的问题，但我还想查看CONSTRAINT_TYPE以及引用的表和列名。所以,

To see all FKs in your table: USE '<yourschema>'; SELECT i.TABLE_NAME, i.CONSTRAINT_TYPE, i.CONSTRAINT_NAME, k.REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME, k.REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME FROM information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS i LEFT JOIN information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE k ON i.CONSTRAINT_NAME = k.CONSTRAINT_NAME WHERE i.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'FOREIGN KEY' AND i.TABLE_SCHEMA = DATABASE() AND i.TABLE_NAME = '<yourtable>'; To see all the tables and FKs in your schema: USE '<yourschema>'; SELECT i.TABLE_NAME, i.CONSTRAINT_TYPE, i.CONSTRAINT_NAME, k.REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME, k.REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME FROM information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS i LEFT JOIN information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE k ON i.CONSTRAINT_NAME = k.CONSTRAINT_NAME WHERE i.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'FOREIGN KEY' AND i.TABLE_SCHEMA = DATABASE(); To see all the FKs in your database: SELECT i.TABLE_SCHEMA, i.TABLE_NAME, i.CONSTRAINT_TYPE, i.CONSTRAINT_NAME, k.REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME, k.REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME FROM information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS i LEFT JOIN information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE k ON i.CONSTRAINT_NAME = k.CONSTRAINT_NAME WHERE i.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'FOREIGN KEY';

记住!

这里使用的是InnoDB存储引擎。如果在添加外键后，似乎无法显示任何外键，这可能是因为您的表正在使用MyISAM。

检查:

SELECT * TABLE_NAME, ENGINE FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = '<yourschema>';

要修复，使用这个:

ALTER TABLE `<yourtable>` ENGINE=InnoDB;

我提出的解决方案是脆弱的;它依赖于django的外键命名约定。

USE information_schema;
tee mysql_output
SELECT * FROM TABLE_CONSTRAINTS WHERE CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'FOREIGN KEY' AND TABLE_SCHEMA = 'database_name';
notee

然后在壳层中，

grep 'refs_tablename_id' mysql_output

这个解决方案不仅会显示所有的关系，还会显示约束的名称，这在某些情况下是必需的(例如drop constraint):

select
    concat(table_name, '.', column_name) as 'foreign key',
    concat(referenced_table_name, '.', referenced_column_name) as 'references',
    constraint_name as 'constraint name'
from
    information_schema.key_column_usage
where
    referenced_table_name is not null;

如果你想检查特定数据库中的表，在查询的最后添加模式名:

select
    concat(table_name, '.', column_name) as 'foreign key',
    concat(referenced_table_name, '.', referenced_column_name) as 'references',
    constraint_name as 'constraint name'
from
    information_schema.key_column_usage
where
    referenced_table_name is not null
    and table_schema = 'database_name';

同样，对于特定的列名，添加

table_name = 'table_name

在查询的末尾。

受到这篇文章的启发

作为Node的替代答案，如果你使用InnoDB并定义了FK，你可以查询information_schema数据库，例如:

SELECT CONSTRAINT_NAME, TABLE_NAME, REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME
FROM information_schema.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS
WHERE CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA = '<schema>'
AND TABLE_NAME = '<table>'

对于<表>中的外键，或

SELECT CONSTRAINT_NAME, TABLE_NAME, REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME
FROM information_schema.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS
WHERE CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA = '<schema>'
AND REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME = '<table>'

对于<表>的外键

如果需要，还可以获得UPDATE_RULE和DELETE_RULE。