在iOS 15中使用如下代码:

extension Date {
    var string: String {
        if #available(iOS 15.0, *) {
            return self.formatted(date: .complete, time: .complete)
        } else {
            return self.description
        }
    }
}

如果你想解析"1996-12-19T16:39:57-08:00"的日期，请使用以下格式"yyyy-MM-dd 'HH:mm:ssZZZZZ":

let RFC3339DateFormatter = DateFormatter()
RFC3339DateFormatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX")
RFC3339DateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZZZZZ"
RFC3339DateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(secondsFromGMT: 0)

/* 39 minutes and 57 seconds after the 16th hour of December 19th, 1996 with an offset of -08:00 from UTC (Pacific Standard Time) */
let string = "1996-12-19T16:39:57-08:00"
let date = RFC3339DateFormatter.date(from: string)

来自Apple https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/dateformatter

格式日期的另一个有趣的可能性。此截图属于苹果App“News”。

代码如下:

let dateFormat1 = DateFormatter()
dateFormat1.dateFormat = "EEEE"
let stringDay = dateFormat1.string(from: Date())

let dateFormat2 = DateFormatter()
dateFormat2.dateFormat = "MMMM"
let stringMonth = dateFormat2.string(from: Date())

let dateFormat3 = DateFormatter()
dateFormat3.dateFormat = "dd"
let numDay = dateFormat3.string(from: Date())

let stringDate = String(format: "%@\n%@ %@", stringDay.uppercased(), stringMonth.uppercased(), numDay)

对于lorenzoliveto提出的替代方案，没什么可补充的。太完美了。

let dateFormat = DateFormatter()
dateFormat.dateFormat = "EEEE\nMMMM dd"
let stringDate = dateFormat.string(from: Date()).uppercased()

Swift 3及以上

let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateStyle = .medium
dateFormatter.timeStyle = .none
dateFormatter.locale = Locale.current
print(dateFormatter.string(from: date)) // Jan 2, 2001

当你想本地化你的应用程序时，这也是有帮助的。Locale(identifier:)使用ISO 639-1代码。 请参见Apple文档

这对于那些想要使用dateformatter.dateformat;

如果你想要12.09.18，你可以使用dateformatter。dateformat = "dd.MM.yy"

Wednesday, Sep 12, 2018           --> EEEE, MMM d, yyyy
09/12/2018                        --> MM/dd/yyyy
09-12-2018 14:11                  --> MM-dd-yyyy HH:mm
Sep 12, 2:11 PM                   --> MMM d, h:mm a
September 2018                    --> MMMM yyyy
Sep 12, 2018                      --> MMM d, yyyy
Wed, 12 Sep 2018 14:11:54 +0000   --> E, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss Z
2018-09-12T14:11:54+0000          --> yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ
12.09.18                          --> dd.MM.yy
10:41:02.112                      --> HH:mm:ss.SSS

这里有一些替代方案:

年代:G (AD)， GGGG(阿诺多米尼) 年:年(2018)，年(18)，年(2018) 月:嗯，嗯，嗯，嗯，嗯 月号:日，日 星期名:E, EEEE, EEEEEE, EEEEEE

    import UIKit
    // Example iso date time
    let isoDateArray = [
        "2020-03-18T07:32:39.88Z",
        "2020-03-18T07:32:39Z",
        "2020-03-18T07:32:39.8Z",
        "2020-03-18T07:32:39.88Z",
        "2020-03-18T07:32:39.8834Z"
    ]


    let dateFormatterGetWithMs = DateFormatter()
    let dateFormatterGetNoMs = DateFormatter()

// Formater with and without millisecond 
    dateFormatterGetWithMs.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'"
    dateFormatterGetNoMs.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'"

    let dateFormatterPrint = DateFormatter()
    dateFormatterPrint.dateFormat = "MMM dd,yyyy"

    for dateString in isoDateArray {
        var date: Date? = dateFormatterGetWithMs.date(from: dateString)
        if (date == nil){
            date = dateFormatterGetNoMs.date(from: dateString)
        }
        print("===========>",date!)
    }