具有计数信息的唯一ID

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

public class RandomIdUtils {

    private static AtomicLong atomicCounter = new AtomicLong();

    public static String createId() {

        String currentCounter = String.valueOf(atomicCounter.getAndIncrement());
        String uniqueId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();

        return uniqueId + "-" + currentCounter;
    }
}

java.util.UUID: toString()

创建UUID。

String uniqueID = UUID.randomUUID().toString();

如果你想要简短的、人类可读的id，并且只需要它们在每次JVM运行时是唯一的:

private static long idCounter = 0;

public static synchronized String createID()
{
    return String.valueOf(idCounter++);
}    

编辑:评论中建议的替代方案-这依赖于底层的线程安全“魔法”，但更可扩展，同样安全:

private static AtomicLong idCounter = new AtomicLong();

public static String createID()
{
    return String.valueOf(idCounter.getAndIncrement());
}

String name,password;

public int idGen() {

    int id = this.name.hashCode() + this.password.hashCode();
    int length = String.valueOf(id).length();
    int Max_Length = 5;
    if(String.valueOf(id).length()>Max_Length) 
    {
        id = (int) (id /Math.pow(10.0,length - Max_Length ));
    }
    return  id;
}

以下是我的两美分价值:我之前实现了一个IdFactory类，它创建的id格式为[主机名]-[应用程序启动时间]-[当前时间]-[鉴别器]。这在很大程度上保证了id在JVM实例中是唯一的，同时保持id可读(尽管相当长)。以下是代码，以防它有任何用处:

public class IdFactoryImpl implements IdFactory {
  private final String hostName;
  private final long creationTimeMillis;
  private long lastTimeMillis;
  private long discriminator;

  public IdFactoryImpl() throws UnknownHostException {
    this.hostName = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
    this.creationTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
    this.lastTimeMillis = creationTimeMillis;
  }

  public synchronized Serializable createId() {
    String id;
    long now = System.currentTimeMillis();

    if (now == lastTimeMillis) {
      ++discriminator;
    } else {
      discriminator = 0;
    }

    // creationTimeMillis used to prevent multiple instances of the JVM
    // running on the same host returning clashing IDs.
    // The only way a clash could occur is if the applications started at
    // exactly the same time.
    id = String.format("%s-%d-%d-%d", hostName, creationTimeMillis, now, discriminator);
    lastTimeMillis = now;

    return id;
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
    IdFactory fact = new IdFactoryImpl();

    for (int i=0; i<1000; ++i) {
      System.err.println(fact.createId());
    }
  }
}