HTML实体解码

我如何编码和解码HTML实体使用JavaScript或JQuery?

var varTitle = "Chris&apos; corner";

我希望它是:

var varTitle = "Chris' corner";

当前回答

@William Lahti的回答有一个更实用的方法:

var entities = {
  'amp': '&',
  'apos': '\'',
  '#x27': '\'',
  '#x2F': '/',
  '#39': '\'',
  '#47': '/',
  'lt': '<',
  'gt': '>',
  'nbsp': ' ',
  'quot': '"'
}

function decodeHTMLEntities (text) {
  return text.replace(/&([^;]+);/gm, function (match, entity) {
    return entities[entity] || match
  })
}

2017-01-22 14:01:30

其他回答

要做到这一点，在纯javascript没有jquery或预定义一切，你可以循环编码的html字符串通过元素innerHTML和innerText(/textContent)属性的每解码步骤，这是必需的:

<html>
  <head>
    <title>For every decode step, cycle through innerHTML and innerText </title>
    <script>
function decode(str) {
  var d = document.createElement("div");
  d.innerHTML = str; 
  return typeof d.innerText !== 'undefined' ? d.innerText : d.textContent;
}
    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <script>
var encodedString = "&lt;p&gt;name&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=\"font-size:xx-small;\"&gt;ajde&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;da&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;";
    </script>
    <input type=button onclick="document.body.innerHTML=decode(encodedString)"/>
  </body>
</html>

2014-05-14 08:36:43

为了在列表中添加另一个“受Robert K的启发”，这里是另一个不剥离HTML标签的安全版本。它不是通过HTML解析器运行整个字符串，而是只提取实体并转换它们。

var decodeEntities = (function() {
    // this prevents any overhead from creating the object each time
    var element = document.createElement('div');

    // regular expression matching HTML entities
    var entity = /&(?:#x[a-f0-9]+|#[0-9]+|[a-z0-9]+);?/ig;

    return function decodeHTMLEntities(str) {
        // find and replace all the html entities
        str = str.replace(entity, function(m) {
            element.innerHTML = m;
            return element.textContent;
        });

        // reset the value
        element.textContent = '';

        return str;
    }
})();

2015-03-04 05:42:59

我知道我有点晚了，但我认为我可以提供以下片段作为我如何使用jQuery解码HTML实体的示例:

var varTitleE = "Chris&apos; corner";
var varTitleD = $("<div/>").html(varTitleE).text();

console.log(varTitleE + " vs. " + varTitleD);

不要忘记启动检查器/firebug以查看控制台结果——或者简单地将console.log(…)替换为/alert(…)

也就是说，以下是我的控制台通过谷歌Chrome检查器读取的内容:

Chris&apos; corner vs. Chris' corner

2012-05-07 13:30:18

以下是完整版本

function htmldecode(s){
    window.HTML_ESC_MAP = {
    "nbsp":" ","iexcl":"¡","cent":"¢","pound":"£","curren":"¤","yen":"¥","brvbar":"¦","sect":"§","uml":"¨","copy":"©","ordf":"ª","laquo":"«","not":"¬","reg":"®","macr":"¯","deg":"°","plusmn":"±","sup2":"²","sup3":"³","acute":"´","micro":"µ","para":"¶","middot":"·","cedil":"¸","sup1":"¹","ordm":"º","raquo":"»","frac14":"¼","frac12":"½","frac34":"¾","iquest":"¿","Agrave":"À","Aacute":"Á","Acirc":"Â","Atilde":"Ã","Auml":"Ä","Aring":"Å","AElig":"Æ","Ccedil":"Ç","Egrave":"È","Eacute":"É","Ecirc":"Ê","Euml":"Ë","Igrave":"Ì","Iacute":"Í","Icirc":"Î","Iuml":"Ï","ETH":"Ð","Ntilde":"Ñ","Ograve":"Ò","Oacute":"Ó","Ocirc":"Ô","Otilde":"Õ","Ouml":"Ö","times":"×","Oslash":"Ø","Ugrave":"Ù","Uacute":"Ú","Ucirc":"Û","Uuml":"Ü","Yacute":"Ý","THORN":"Þ","szlig":"ß","agrave":"à","aacute":"á","acirc":"â","atilde":"ã","auml":"ä","aring":"å","aelig":"æ","ccedil":"ç","egrave":"è","eacute":"é","ecirc":"ê","euml":"ë","igrave":"ì","iacute":"í","icirc":"î","iuml":"ï","eth":"ð","ntilde":"ñ","ograve":"ò","oacute":"ó","ocirc":"ô","otilde":"õ","ouml":"ö","divide":"÷","oslash":"ø","ugrave":"ù","uacute":"ú","ucirc":"û","uuml":"ü","yacute":"ý","thorn":"þ","yuml":"ÿ","fnof":"ƒ","Alpha":"Α","Beta":"Β","Gamma":"Γ","Delta":"Δ","Epsilon":"Ε","Zeta":"Ζ","Eta":"Η","Theta":"Θ","Iota":"Ι","Kappa":"Κ","Lambda":"Λ","Mu":"Μ","Nu":"Ν","Xi":"Ξ","Omicron":"Ο","Pi":"Π","Rho":"Ρ","Sigma":"Σ","Tau":"Τ","Upsilon":"Υ","Phi":"Φ","Chi":"Χ","Psi":"Ψ","Omega":"Ω","alpha":"α","beta":"β","gamma":"γ","delta":"δ","epsilon":"ε","zeta":"ζ","eta":"η","theta":"θ","iota":"ι","kappa":"κ","lambda":"λ","mu":"μ","nu":"ν","xi":"ξ","omicron":"ο","pi":"π","rho":"ρ","sigmaf":"ς","sigma":"σ","tau":"τ","upsilon":"υ","phi":"φ","chi":"χ","psi":"ψ","omega":"ω","thetasym":"ϑ","upsih":"ϒ","piv":"ϖ","bull":"•","hellip":"…","prime":"′","Prime":"″","oline":"‾","frasl":"⁄","weierp":"℘","image":"ℑ","real":"ℜ","trade":"™","alefsym":"ℵ","larr":"←","uarr":"↑","rarr":"→","darr":"↓","harr":"↔","crarr":"↵","lArr":"⇐","uArr":"⇑","rArr":"⇒","dArr":"⇓","hArr":"⇔","forall":"∀","part":"∂","exist":"∃","empty":"∅","nabla":"∇","isin":"∈","notin":"∉","ni":"∋","prod":"∏","sum":"∑","minus":"−","lowast":"∗","radic":"√","prop":"∝","infin":"∞","ang":"∠","and":"∧","or":"∨","cap":"∩","cup":"∪","int":"∫","there4":"∴","sim":"∼","cong":"≅","asymp":"≈","ne":"≠","equiv":"≡","le":"≤","ge":"≥","sub":"⊂","sup":"⊃","nsub":"⊄","sube":"⊆","supe":"⊇","oplus":"⊕","otimes":"⊗","perp":"⊥","sdot":"⋅","lceil":"⌈","rceil":"⌉","lfloor":"⌊","rfloor":"⌋","lang":"〈","rang":"〉","loz":"◊","spades":"♠","clubs":"♣","hearts":"♥","diams":"♦","\"":"quot","amp":"&","lt":"<","gt":">","OElig":"Œ","oelig":"œ","Scaron":"Š","scaron":"š","Yuml":"Ÿ","circ":"ˆ","tilde":"˜","ndash":"–","mdash":"—","lsquo":"‘","rsquo":"’","sbquo":"‚","ldquo":"“","rdquo":"”","bdquo":"„","dagger":"†","Dagger":"‡","permil":"‰","lsaquo":"‹","rsaquo":"›","euro":"€"};
    if(!window.HTML_ESC_MAP_EXP)
        window.HTML_ESC_MAP_EXP = new RegExp("&("+Object.keys(HTML_ESC_MAP).join("|")+");","g");
    return s?s.replace(window.HTML_ESC_MAP_EXP,function(x){
        return HTML_ESC_MAP[x.substring(1,x.length-1)]||x;
    }):s;
}

使用

htmldecode("&sum;&nbsp;&gt;&euro;");

2016-06-24 01:57:32

向页面中注入不受信任的HTML是危险的，如如何使用jQuery解码HTML实体中所述。

一种替代方法是使用PHP html_entity_decode的纯javascript实现(来自http://phpjs.org/functions/html_entity_decode:424)。这个例子应该是这样的:

var varTitle = html_entity_decode("Chris&apos; corner");

2012-01-04 14:09:58

HTML实体解码

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