我想在使用Spring的RestTemplate发出的请求中设置Accept:的值。
下面是我的Spring请求处理代码
@RequestMapping(
value= "/uom_matrix_save_or_edit",
method = RequestMethod.POST,
produces="application/json"
)
public @ResponseBody ModelMap uomMatrixSaveOrEdit(
ModelMap model,
@RequestParam("parentId") String parentId
){
model.addAttribute("attributeValues",parentId);
return model;
}
这是我的Java REST客户端:
public void post(){
MultiValueMap<String, String> params = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String>();
params.add("parentId", "parentId");
String result = rest.postForObject( url, params, String.class) ;
System.out.println(result);
}
这对我来说很管用;我从服务器端获得一个JSON字符串。
我的问题是:我如何指定Accept:头(例如application/json,application/xml，…)和请求方法(例如GET,POST，…)当我使用RestTemplate?
我建议使用一个接受HttpEntity的交换方法，你也可以为它设置HttpHeaders。(也可以指定要使用的HTTP方法。)
例如,
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setAccept(Collections.singletonList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<>("body", headers);
restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, entity, String.class);
我更喜欢这个解决方案，因为它是强类型的。exchange需要一个HttpEntity。
但是，您也可以将HttpEntity作为请求参数传递给postForObject。
HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<>("body", headers);
restTemplate.postForObject(url, entity, String.class);
这在RestTemplate#postForObject Javadoc中提到。
请求参数可以是一个HttpEntity，以便添加额外的
请求的HTTP报头。
您可以在RestTemplate中设置一个拦截器“ClientHttpRequestInterceptor”，以避免每次发送请求时都设置头部。
public class HeaderRequestInterceptor implements ClientHttpRequestInterceptor {
private final String headerName;
private final String headerValue;
public HeaderRequestInterceptor(String headerName, String headerValue) {
this.headerName = headerName;
this.headerValue = headerValue;
}
@Override
public ClientHttpResponse intercept(HttpRequest request, byte[] body, ClientHttpRequestExecution execution) throws IOException {
request.getHeaders().set(headerName, headerValue);
return execution.execute(request, body);
}
}
Then
List<ClientHttpRequestInterceptor> interceptors = new ArrayList<ClientHttpRequestInterceptor>();
interceptors.add(new HeaderRequestInterceptor("Accept", MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE));
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
restTemplate.setInterceptors(interceptors);
如果你像我一样，很难找到一个使用带有基本身份验证和其他模板交换API的头文件的示例，那么这就是我最终得出的结果……
private HttpHeaders createHttpHeaders(String user, String password)
{
String notEncoded = user + ":" + password;
String encodedAuth = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(notEncoded.getBytes());
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
headers.add("Authorization", "Basic " + encodedAuth);
return headers;
}
private void doYourThing()
{
String theUrl = "http://blah.blah.com:8080/rest/api/blah";
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
try {
HttpHeaders headers = createHttpHeaders("fred","1234");
HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<String>("parameters", headers);
ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.exchange(theUrl, HttpMethod.GET, entity, String.class);
System.out.println("Result - status ("+ response.getStatusCode() + ") has body: " + response.hasBody());
}
catch (Exception eek) {
System.out.println("** Exception: "+ eek.getMessage());
}
}
使用RestTemplate调用RESTful API
示例1:
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
// Add the Jackson message converter
restTemplate.getMessageConverters()
.add(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
headers.set("Authorization", "Basic XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX=");
HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<String>("parameters", headers);
restTemplate.getInterceptors()
.add(new BasicAuthorizationInterceptor(USERID, PWORD));
String requestJson = getRequetJson(Code, emailAddr, firstName, lastName);
response = restTemplate.postForObject(URL, requestJson, MYObject.class);
示例2:
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
String requestJson = getRequetJson(code, emil, name, lastName);
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
String userPass = USERID + ":" + PWORD;
String authHeader =
"Basic " + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(userPass.getBytes());
headers.set(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, authHeader);
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
headers.setAccept(Collections.singletonList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
HttpEntity<String> request = new HttpEntity<String>(requestJson, headers);
ResponseEntity<MyObject> responseEntity;
responseEntity =
this.restTemplate.exchange(URI, HttpMethod.POST, request, Object.class);
responseEntity.getBody()
getRequestJson方法创建了一个JSON对象:
private String getRequetJson(String Code, String emailAddr, String name) {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
JsonNode rootNode = mapper.createObjectNode();
((ObjectNode) rootNode).put("code", Code);
((ObjectNode) rootNode).put("email", emailAdd);
((ObjectNode) rootNode).put("firstName", name);
String jsonString = null;
try {
jsonString = mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
.writeValueAsString(rootNode);
}
catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return jsonString;
}
