引导4 -使用嵌套行分离列。

<div class="container">
    <div class="row bg-info p-3">

        <!-- left column -->
        <div class="col-8 ">
            <div class="col-12 bg-light p-3">
                Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Porro error enim, perferendis rerum, sit laudantium alias esse quas quae mollitia illum suscipit veritatis distinctio facere officia ullam repellendus accusamus odio!
            </div>
        </div>

        <!-- right column -->
        <div class="col-4 ">
            <div class="col-12 bg-light p-3">
                Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Porro error enim, perferendis rerum, sit laudantium alias esse quas quae mollitia illum suscipit veritatis distinctio facere officia ullam repellendus accusamus odio!
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

在Bootstrap v5.0中，你可以用cssvariable设置gap:

.row {
  --bs-gutter-x: 100px; // column-gap
  --bs-gutter-y: 100px;  // row-gap
}

你可以使用colx -xs-*类来实现列与列之间的间隔，在下面编码的colx -xs-* div中。间距是一致的，这样所有的列都能正确对齐。为了获得均匀的间距和列大小，我将执行以下操作:

<div class="container">
    <div class="col-md-3 ">
        <div class="col-md-12 well">
            Some Content..
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="col-md-3 ">
        <div class="col-md-12 well">
            Some Second Content..
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="col-md-3 ">
        <div class="col-md-12 well">
            Some Second Content..
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="col-md-3 ">
        <div class="col-md-12 well">
            Some Second Content..
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="col-md-3 ">
        <div class="col-md-12 well">
            Some Second Content..
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="col-md-3 ">
        <div class="col-md-12 well">
            Some Second Content..
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="col-md-3 ">
        <div class="col-md-12 well">
            Some Second Content..
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="col-md-3 ">
        <div class="col-md-12 well">
            Some Second Content..
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

引导4，文件自定义。SCSS您可以添加以下代码:

$grid-gutter-width-base: 20px;

$grid-gutter-widths: ( xs: $grid-gutter-width-base, 
sm: $grid-gutter-width-base, 
md: $grid-gutter-width-base, 
lg: $grid-gutter-width-base, 
xl: $grid-gutter-width-base
);

默认$grid-gutter-width-base: 30px;

我知道这篇文章有点过时，但我遇到了同样的问题。我的html的例子。

<div class="row">
    <div class="col-xs-3">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label asp-for="FirstName" class="control-label"></label>
            <input asp-for="FirstName" class="form-control" />
            <span asp-validation-for="FirstName" class="text-danger"></span>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="col-xs-3">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label asp-for="LastName" class="control-label"></label>
            <input asp-for="LastName" class="form-control" />
            <span asp-validation-for="LastName" class="text-danger"></span>
        </div>
    </div>            
</div>

为了在组之间创建空间，我在site.css文件中通过减少5的负边距来覆盖bootstrap的-15px的边距。

我是这么做的……

.form-group {
    margin-right: -10px;
}

我希望这能帮助到其他人。

用css添加一个与背景颜色相同的边框怎么样?我是新手，所以也许有一个很好的理由不这样做，但当我尝试它时，它看起来很好。