From youMightNotNeedJquery.com + JSON.stringify

var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.open('POST', '/my/url', true);
request.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8');
request.send(JSON.stringify(data));

这只是一个简单的4步过程，

我希望这对你们有帮助

步骤1。存储对XMLHttpRequest对象的引用

var xmlHttp = createXmlHttpRequestObject();

步骤2。检索XMLHttpRequest对象

function createXmlHttpRequestObject() {
    // will store the reference to the XMLHttpRequest object
    var xmlHttp;
    // if running Internet Explorer
    if (window.ActiveXObject) {
        try {
            xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
        } catch (e) {
            xmlHttp = false;
        }
    }
    // if running Mozilla or other browsers
    else {
        try {
            xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
        } catch (e) {
            xmlHttp = false;
        }
    }
    // return the created object or display an error message
    if (!xmlHttp)
        alert("Error creating the XMLHttpRequest object.");
    else
        return xmlHttp;
}

步骤3。使用XMLHttpRequest对象进行异步HTTP请求

function process() {
    // proceed only if the xmlHttp object isn't busy
    if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4 || xmlHttp.readyState == 0) {
        // retrieve the name typed by the user on the form
        item = encodeURIComponent(document.getElementById("input_item").value);
        // execute the your_file.php page from the server
        xmlHttp.open("GET", "your_file.php?item=" + item, true);
        // define the method to handle server responses
        xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = handleServerResponse;
        // make the server request
        xmlHttp.send(null);
    }
}

步骤4。当从服务器接收消息时自动执行

function handleServerResponse() {

    // move forward only if the transaction has completed
    if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {
        // status of 200 indicates the transaction completed successfully
        if (xmlHttp.status == 200) {
            // extract the XML retrieved from the server
            xmlResponse = xmlHttp.responseText;
            document.getElementById("put_response").innerHTML = xmlResponse;
            // restart sequence
        }
        // a HTTP status different than 200 signals an error
        else {
            alert("There was a problem accessing the server: " + xmlHttp.statusText);
        }
    }
}

var load_process = false;
function ajaxCall(param, response) {

 if (load_process == true) {
     return;
 }
 else
 { 
  if (param.async == undefined) {
     param.async = true;
 }
 if (param.async == false) {
         load_process = true;
     }
 var xhr;

 xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

 if (param.type != "GET") {
     xhr.open(param.type, param.url, true);

     if (param.processData != undefined && param.processData == false && param.contentType != undefined && param.contentType == false) {
     }
     else if (param.contentType != undefined || param.contentType == true) {
         xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', param.contentType);
     }
     else {
         xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
     }


 }
 else {
     xhr.open(param.type, param.url + "?" + obj_param(param.data));
 }

 xhr.onprogress = function (loadTime) {
     if (param.progress != undefined) {
         param.progress({ loaded: loadTime.loaded }, "success");
     }
 }
 xhr.ontimeout = function () {
     this.abort();
     param.success("timeout", "timeout");
     load_process = false;
 };

 xhr.onerror = function () {
     param.error(xhr.responseText, "error");
     load_process = false;
 };

 xhr.onload = function () {
    if (xhr.status === 200) {
         if (param.dataType != undefined && param.dataType == "json") {

             param.success(JSON.parse(xhr.responseText), "success");
         }
         else {
             param.success(JSON.stringify(xhr.responseText), "success");
         }
     }
     else if (xhr.status !== 200) {
         param.error(xhr.responseText, "error");

     }
     load_process = false;
 };
 if (param.data != null || param.data != undefined) {
     if (param.processData != undefined && param.processData == false && param.contentType != undefined && param.contentType == false) {
             xhr.send(param.data);

     }
     else {
             xhr.send(obj_param(param.data));

     }
 }
 else {
         xhr.send();

 }
 if (param.timeout != undefined) {
     xhr.timeout = param.timeout;
 }
 else
{
 xhr.timeout = 20000;
}
 this.abort = function (response) {

     if (XMLHttpRequest != null) {
         xhr.abort();
         load_process = false;
         if (response != undefined) {
             response({ status: "success" });
         }
     }

 }
 }
 }

function obj_param(obj) {
var parts = [];
for (var key in obj) {
    if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
        parts.push(encodeURIComponent(key) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(obj[key]));
    }
}
return parts.join('&');
}

我的ajax调用

  var my_ajax_call=ajaxCall({
    url: url,
    type: method,
    data: {data:value},
    dataType: 'json',
    async:false,//synchronous request. Default value is true 
    timeout:10000,//default timeout 20000
    progress:function(loadTime,status)
    {
    console.log(loadTime);
     },
    success: function (result, status) {
      console.log(result);
    },
      error :function(result,status)
    {
    console.log(result);
     }
      });

对于中止先前的请求

      my_ajax_call.abort(function(result){
       console.log(result);
       });

xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
    if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
        alert(this.responseText);
    }
};
xhttp.open("GET", "ajax_info.txt", true);
xhttp.send();

这里有一个非常好的纯javascript解决方案

/*create an XMLHttpRequest object*/

let GethttpRequest=function(){  
  let httpRequest=false;
  if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
    httpRequest   =new XMLHttpRequest();
    if(httpRequest.overrideMimeType){
    httpRequest.overrideMimeType('text/xml');
    }
  }else if(window.ActiveXObject){
    try{httpRequest   =new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
  }catch(e){
      try{
        httpRequest   =new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
      }catch(e){}
    }
  }
  if(!httpRequest){return 0;}
  return httpRequest;
}

  /*Defining a function to make the request every time when it is needed*/

  function MakeRequest(){

    let uriPost       ="myURL";
    let xhrPost       =GethttpRequest();
    let fdPost        =new FormData();
    let date          =new Date();

    /*data to be sent on server*/
    let data          = { 
                        "name"      :"name",
                        "lName"     :"lName",
                        "phone"     :"phone",
                        "key"       :"key",
                        "password"  :"date"
                      };

    let JSONdata =JSON.stringify(data);             
    fdPost.append("data",JSONdata);
    xhrPost.open("POST" ,uriPost, true);
    xhrPost.timeout = 9000;/*the time you need to quit the request if it is not completed*/
    xhrPost.onloadstart = function (){
      /*do something*/
    };
    xhrPost.onload      = function (){
      /*do something*/
    };
    xhrPost.onloadend   = function (){
      /*do something*/
    }
    xhrPost.onprogress  =function(){
      /*do something*/
    }

    xhrPost.onreadystatechange =function(){

      if(xhrPost.readyState < 4){

      }else if(xhrPost.readyState === 4){

        if(xhrPost.status === 200){

          /*request succesfull*/

        }else if(xhrPost.status !==200){

          /*request failled*/

        }

      }


   }
  xhrPost.ontimeout = function (e){
    /*you can stop the request*/
  }
  xhrPost.onerror = function (){
    /*you can try again the request*/
  };
  xhrPost.onabort = function (){
    /*you can try again the request*/
  };
  xhrPost.overrideMimeType("text/plain; charset=x-user-defined-binary");
  xhrPost.setRequestHeader("Content-disposition", "form-data");
  xhrPost.setRequestHeader("X-Requested-With","xmlhttprequest");
  xhrPost.send(fdPost);
}

/*PHP side
<?php
  //check if the variable $_POST["data"] exists isset() && !empty()
  $data        =$_POST["data"];
  $decodedData =json_decode($_POST["data"]);
  //show a single item from the form
  echo $decodedData->name;

?>
*/

/*Usage*/
MakeRequest();

XMLHttpRequest ()

您可以使用XMLHttpRequest()构造函数创建一个新的XMLHttpRequest(XHR)对象，该对象将允许您使用标准的HTTP请求方法(如GET和POST)与服务器交互:

const data = JSON.stringify({
  example_1: 123,
  example_2: 'Hello, world!',
});

const request = new XMLHttpRequest();

request.addEventListener('load', function () {
  if (this.readyState === 4 && this.status === 200) {
    console.log(this.responseText);
  }
});

request.open('POST', 'example.php', true);
request.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8');
request.send(data);

fetch ()

你也可以使用fetch()方法获取一个Promise，它解析为响应对象，表示对请求的响应:

const data = JSON.stringify({
  example_1: 123,
  example_2: 'Hello, world!',
});

fetch('example.php', {
  method: 'POST',
  headers: {
    'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',
  },
  body: data,
}).then(response => {
  if (response.ok) {
    response.text().then(response => {
      console.log(response);
    });
  }
});

领航员sendBeacon()。

另一方面，如果你只是试图POST数据，不需要服务器的响应，最短的解决方案是使用navigator.sendBeacon():

const data = JSON.stringify({
  example_1: 123,
  example_2: 'Hello, world!',
});

navigator.sendBeacon('example.php', data);