我试图在JavaScript中返回两个值。这可能吗?
var newCodes = function() {
var dCodes = fg.codecsCodes.rs;
var dCodes2 = fg.codecsCodes2.rs;
return dCodes, dCodes2;
};
我试图在JavaScript中返回两个值。这可能吗?
var newCodes = function() {
var dCodes = fg.codecsCodes.rs;
var dCodes2 = fg.codecsCodes2.rs;
return dCodes, dCodes2;
};
当前回答
几天前,我有类似的要求,从我创建的函数中获得多个返回值。
从许多返回值,我需要它只返回特定的值为一个给定的条件,然后其他返回值对应于其他条件。
以下是我如何做到这一点的例子:
功能:
function myTodayDate(){
var today = new Date();
var day = ["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"];
var month = ["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"];
var myTodayObj =
{
myDate : today.getDate(),
myDay : day[today.getDay()],
myMonth : month[today.getMonth()],
year : today.getFullYear()
}
return myTodayObj;
}
从函数返回的对象获取所需的返回值:
var todayDate = myTodayDate().myDate;
var todayDay = myTodayDate().myDay;
var todayMonth = myTodayDate().myMonth;
var todayYear = myTodayDate().year;
回答这个问题的关键是分享以良好格式获取Date的方法。希望对你有所帮助:)
其他回答
Ecmascript 6包括“解构赋值”(正如kangax提到的),因此在所有浏览器(不仅仅是Firefox)中,您将能够捕获值的数组,而不必为捕获它们的唯一目的而创建命名数组或对象。
//so to capture from this function
function myfunction()
{
var n=0;var s=1;var w=2;var e=3;
return [n,s,w,e];
}
//instead of having to make a named array or object like this
var IexistJusttoCapture = new Array();
IexistJusttoCapture = myfunction();
north=IexistJusttoCapture[0];
south=IexistJusttoCapture[1];
west=IexistJusttoCapture[2];
east=IexistJusttoCapture[3];
//you'll be able to just do this
[north, south, west, east] = myfunction();
你已经可以在Firefox中尝试了!
添加缺失的重要部分,使这个问题成为一个完整的资源,因为它会在搜索结果中出现。
对象解构
在对象解构中,你不一定需要使用与你的变量名相同的键值,你可以通过定义一个不同的变量名,如下所示:
const newCodes = () => {
let dCodes = fg.codecsCodes.rs;
let dCodes2 = fg.codecsCodes2.rs;
return { dCodes, dCodes2 };
};
//destructuring
let { dCodes: code1, dCodes2: code2 } = newCodes();
//now it can be accessed by code1 & code2
console.log(code1, code2);
数组解构
在数组解构中,可以跳过不需要的值。
const newCodes = () => {
//...
return [ dCodes, dCodes2, dCodes3 ];
};
let [ code1, code2 ] = newCodes(); //first two items
let [ code1, ,code3 ] = newCodes(); //skip middle item, get first & last
let [ ,, code3 ] = newCodes(); //skip first two items, get last
let [ code1, ...rest ] = newCodes(); //first item, and others as an array
值得注意的是……Rest应该总是在末尾,因为在其他所有东西都聚合到Rest之后销毁任何东西没有任何意义。
我希望这将为这个问题增加一些价值:)
使用模板字面量' ${}'可以返回一个包含许多值和变量的字符串
如:
var newCodes = function() {
var dCodes = fg.codecsCodes.rs;
var dCodes2 = fg.codecsCodes2.rs;
return `${dCodes}, ${dCodes2}`;
};
它既简短又简单。
只返回一个对象文字
function newCodes(){
var dCodes = fg.codecsCodes.rs; // Linked ICDs
var dCodes2 = fg.codecsCodes2.rs; //Linked CPTs
return {
dCodes: dCodes,
dCodes2: dCodes2
};
}
var result = newCodes();
alert(result.dCodes);
alert(result.dCodes2);
function a(){
var d = 2;
var c = 3;
var f = 4;
return {d: d, c: c, f: f};
}
然后使用
const {d, c, f} = a();
新版本:
function a(){
var d = 2;
var c = 3;
var f = 4;
return {d, c, f}
}