我想在我的项目中实现一个时间表功能。所以我在谷歌上搜索了一个警报管理程序,但我找不到任何例子。
谁能帮我一个基本的警报管理程序?
我想在我的项目中实现一个时间表功能。所以我在谷歌上搜索了一个警报管理程序,但我找不到任何例子。
谁能帮我一个基本的警报管理程序?
当前回答
我已经用最简单的方式实现了这一点。
import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import junit.framework.Assert;
/**
* Created by Daniel on 28/08/2016.
*/
public abstract class AbstractSystemServiceTask {
private final Context context;
private final AlarmManager alarmManager;
private final BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver;
private final PendingIntent pendingIntent;
public AbstractSystemServiceTask(final Context context, final String id, final long time, final AlarmType alarmType, final BackgroundTaskListener backgroundTaskListener) {
Assert.assertNotNull("ApplicationContext can't be null", context);
Assert.assertNotNull("ID can't be null", id);
this.context = context;
this.alarmManager = (AlarmManager) this.context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
this.context.registerReceiver(
this.broadcastReceiver = this.getBroadcastReceiver(backgroundTaskListener),
new IntentFilter(id));
this.configAlarmManager(
this.pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this.context, 0, new Intent(id), 0),
time,
alarmType);
}
public void stop() {
this.alarmManager.cancel(this.pendingIntent);
this.context.unregisterReceiver(this.broadcastReceiver);
}
private BroadcastReceiver getBroadcastReceiver(final BackgroundTaskListener backgroundTaskListener) {
Assert.assertNotNull("BackgroundTaskListener can't be null.", backgroundTaskListener);
return new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
backgroundTaskListener.perform(context, intent);
}
};
}
private void configAlarmManager(final PendingIntent pendingIntent, final long time, final AlarmType alarmType) {
long ensurePositiveTime = Math.max(time, 0L);
switch (alarmType) {
case REPEAT:
this.alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis(), ensurePositiveTime, pendingIntent);
break;
case ONE_TIME:
default:
this.alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis() + ensurePositiveTime, pendingIntent);
}
}
public interface BackgroundTaskListener {
void perform(Context context, Intent intent);
}
public enum AlarmType {
REPEAT, ONE_TIME;
}
}
唯一的下一步就是执行它。
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
import ...AbstractSystemServiceTask;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* Created by Daniel on 28/08/2016.
*/
public class UpdateInfoSystemServiceTask extends AbstractSystemServiceTask {
private final static String ID = "UPDATE_INFO_SYSTEM_SERVICE";
private final static long REPEAT_TIME = TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(10);
private final static AlarmType ALARM_TYPE = AlarmType.REPEAT;
public UpdateInfoSystemServiceTask(Context context) {
super(context, ID, REPEAT_TIME, ALARM_TYPE, new BackgroundTaskListener() {
@Override
public void perform(Context context, Intent intent) {
Log.i("MyAppLog", "-----> UpdateInfoSystemServiceTask");
//DO HERE WHATEVER YOU WANT...
}
});
Log.i("MyAppLog", "UpdateInfoSystemServiceTask started.");
}
}
我喜欢使用这个实现,但另一种可能的好方法是,不要使AbstractSystemServiceTask类抽象,而是通过Builder来构建它。
我希望它能帮助你。
更新 改进了允许同一个BroadCastReceiver上有多个BackgroundTaskListener。
import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import junit.framework.Assert;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* Created by Daniel on 28/08/2016.
*/
public abstract class AbstractSystemServiceTask {
private final Context context;
private final AlarmManager alarmManager;
private final BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver;
private final PendingIntent pendingIntent;
private final Set<BackgroundTaskListener> backgroundTaskListenerSet;
public AbstractSystemServiceTask(final Context context, final String id, final long time, final AlarmType alarmType) {
Assert.assertNotNull("ApplicationContext can't be null", context);
Assert.assertNotNull("ID can't be null", id);
this.backgroundTaskListenerSet = new HashSet<>();
this.context = context;
this.alarmManager = (AlarmManager) this.context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
this.context.registerReceiver(
this.broadcastReceiver = this.getBroadcastReceiver(),
new IntentFilter(id));
this.configAlarmManager(
this.pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this.context, 0, new Intent(id), 0),
time,
alarmType);
}
public synchronized void registerTask(final BackgroundTaskListener backgroundTaskListener) {
Assert.assertNotNull("BackgroundTaskListener can't be null", backgroundTaskListener);
this.backgroundTaskListenerSet.add(backgroundTaskListener);
}
public synchronized void removeTask(final BackgroundTaskListener backgroundTaskListener) {
Assert.assertNotNull("BackgroundTaskListener can't be null", backgroundTaskListener);
this.backgroundTaskListenerSet.remove(backgroundTaskListener);
}
public void stop() {
this.backgroundTaskListenerSet.clear();
this.alarmManager.cancel(this.pendingIntent);
this.context.unregisterReceiver(this.broadcastReceiver);
}
private BroadcastReceiver getBroadcastReceiver() {
return new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(final Context context, final Intent intent) {
for (BackgroundTaskListener backgroundTaskListener : AbstractSystemServiceTask.this.backgroundTaskListenerSet) {
backgroundTaskListener.perform(context, intent);
}
}
};
}
private void configAlarmManager(final PendingIntent pendingIntent, final long time, final AlarmType alarmType) {
long ensurePositiveTime = Math.max(time, 0L);
switch (alarmType) {
case REPEAT:
this.alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis(), ensurePositiveTime, pendingIntent);
break;
case ONE_TIME:
default:
this.alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis() + ensurePositiveTime, pendingIntent);
}
}
public interface BackgroundTaskListener {
void perform(Context context, Intent intent);
}
public enum AlarmType {
REPEAT, ONE_TIME;
}
}
其他回答
这段代码将帮助您制作重复警报。重复时间可由您设置。
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#000000"
android:paddingTop="100dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center" >
<EditText
android:id="@+id/ethr"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Hr"
android:singleLine="true" >
<requestFocus />
</EditText>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/etmin"
android:layout_width="55dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Min"
android:singleLine="true" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/etsec"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Sec"
android:singleLine="true" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:paddingTop="10dp">
<Button
android:id="@+id/setAlarm"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="onClickSetAlarm"
android:text="Set Alarm" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
int hr = 0;
int min = 0;
int sec = 0;
int result = 1;
AlarmManager alarmManager;
PendingIntent pendingIntent;
BroadcastReceiver mReceiver;
EditText ethr;
EditText etmin;
EditText etsec;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ethr = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ethr);
etmin = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etmin);
etsec = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etsec);
RegisterAlarmBroadcast();
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
super.onDestroy();
}
public void onClickSetAlarm(View v) {
String shr = ethr.getText().toString();
String smin = etmin.getText().toString();
String ssec = etsec.getText().toString();
if(shr.equals(""))
hr = 0;
else {
hr = Integer.parseInt(ethr.getText().toString());
hr=hr*60*60*1000;
}
if(smin.equals(""))
min = 0;
else {
min = Integer.parseInt(etmin.getText().toString());
min = min*60*1000;
}
if(ssec.equals(""))
sec = 0;
else {
sec = Integer.parseInt(etsec.getText().toString());
sec = sec * 1000;
}
result = hr+min+sec;
alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis(), result , pendingIntent);
}
private void RegisterAlarmBroadcast() {
mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
// private static final String TAG = "Alarm Example Receiver";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Toast.makeText(context, "Alarm time has been reached", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
};
registerReceiver(mReceiver, new IntentFilter("sample"));
pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent("sample"), 0);
alarmManager = (AlarmManager)(this.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE));
}
private void UnregisterAlarmBroadcast() {
alarmManager.cancel(pendingIntent);
getBaseContext().unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
}
}
如果你只需要报警一次,那么更换
alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis(), result , pendingIntent);
with
alarmManager.set( AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis() + result , pendingIntent );
报警经理:
添加到XML布局(*初始化这些视图在创建在主活动)
<TimePicker
android:id="@+id/timepicker"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="2"></TimePicker>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_start"
android:text="start Alarm"
android:onClick="start_alarm_event"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="52dp" />
添加到清单(内部应用程序标签&&外部活动)
<receiver android:name=".AlarmBroadcastManager"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true"/>
创建AlarmBroadcastManager类(从BroadcastReceiver继承)
public class AlarmBroadcastManager extends BroadcastReceiver{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
MediaPlayer mediaPlayer=MediaPlayer.create(context,Settings.System.DEFAULT_RINGTONE_URI);
mediaPlayer.start();
}
}
在Main Activity中(添加这些功能):
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
public void start_alarm_event(View view){
Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(
calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR),
calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH),
calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH),
timePicker.getHour(),
timePicker.getMinute(),
0
);
setAlarm(calendar.getTimeInMillis());
}
public void setAlarm(long timeInMillis){
AlarmManager alarmManager=(AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
Intent intent=new Intent(this,AlarmBroadcastManager.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this,0,intent,0);
alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,timeInMillis,AlarmManager.INTERVAL_DAY,pendingIntent);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Alarm is Set",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
我在Android上也遇到了警报问题。问题是关于打盹模式(https://developer.android.com/training/monitoring-device-state/doze-standby)。例如,当我把闹钟调到一个小时后,它就正常了,但如果我把它调到凌晨4点,它就不工作了。我刚刚发现这是非常简单的,我只是应该使用AlarmManager.setAlarmClock()而不是AlarmManager.set()。
所以我决定在github上创建一个示例应用程序。 https://github.com/carlosabreu/androidalarm
这里有一个相当独立的例子。5秒后按钮变为红色。
public void SetAlarm()
{
final Button button = buttons[2]; // replace with a button from your own UI
BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override public void onReceive( Context context, Intent _ )
{
button.setBackgroundColor( Color.RED );
context.unregisterReceiver( this ); // this == BroadcastReceiver, not Activity
}
};
this.registerReceiver( receiver, new IntentFilter("com.blah.blah.somemessage") );
PendingIntent pintent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast( this, 0, new Intent("com.blah.blah.somemessage"), 0 );
AlarmManager manager = (AlarmManager)(this.getSystemService( Context.ALARM_SERVICE ));
// set alarm to fire 5 sec (1000*5) from now (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime())
manager.set( AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP, SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + 1000*5, pintent );
}
请记住,即使在应用程序未运行时,AlarmManager也会触发。如果你调用这个函数并点击Home键,等待5秒,然后回到你的应用程序,按钮将变成红色。
我不知道如果你的应用程序根本不在内存中,你会得到什么样的行为,所以要小心你试图保存什么样的状态。
MainActivity.java
package com.example.alarmexample;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
Button b1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
startAlert();
} public void startAlert() {
int timeInSec = 2;
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyBroadcastReceiver.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
this.getApplicationContext(), 234, intent, 0);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis() + (timeInSec * 1000), pendingIntent);
Toast.makeText(this, "Alarm set to after " + i + " seconds",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
MyBroadcastReceiver.java
package com.example.alarmexample;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
MediaPlayer mp;
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
mp=MediaPlayer.create(context, R.raw.alarm);
mp.start();
Toast.makeText(context, "Alarm", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.alarmexample" >
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="com.example.alarmexample.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<receiver android:name="MyBroadcastReceiver" >
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>