在Windows上执行docker version命令返回的结果如下:

C:\Projects> docker version
Client:
 Version:      1.13.0-dev
 API version:  1.25
 Go version:   go1.7.3
 Git commit:   d8d3314
 Built:        Tue Nov  1 03:05:34 2016
 OS/Arch:      windows/amd64
error during connect: Get http://%2F%2F.%2Fpipe%2Fdocker_engine/v1.25/version: open //./pipe/docker_engine: The system cannot find the file
specified. In the default daemon configuration on Windows, the docker client must be run elevated to connect. This error may also indicate that the docker daemon is not running.

运行诊断将产生以下结果:

C:\Projects> wget https://github.com/Microsoft/Virtualization- 
Documentation/raw/master/windows-server-container-tools/Debug- 
ContainerHost/Debug-ContainerHost.ps1 -UseBasicParsin | iex

Checking for common problems
Describing Windows Version and Prerequisites
 [+] Is Windows 10 Anniversary Update or Windows Server 2016 608ms
 [+] Has KB3192366, KB3194496, or later installed if running Windows build 14393 141ms
 [+] Is not a build with blocking issues 29ms
Describing Docker is installed
 [-] A Docker service is installed - 'Docker' or 'com.Docker.Service'  134ms
   Expected: value to not be empty
   27:         $services | Should Not BeNullOrEmpty
   at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 27
 [+] Service is running 127ms
 [+] Docker.exe is in path 2.14s
Describing User has permissions to use Docker daemon
 [+] docker.exe should not return access denied 42ms
Describing Windows container settings are correct
 [-] Do not have DisableVSmbOplock set to 1 53ms
   Expected: {0}
   But was:  {1}
   66:              $regvalue.VSmbDisableOplocks | Should Be 0
   at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 66
 [+] Do not have zz values set 42ms
Describing The right container base images are installed
error during connect: Get http://%2F%2F.%2Fpipe%2Fdocker_engine/v1.25/images/json: open //./pipe/docker_engine: The system cannot find the file specified. In the default daemon configuration on Windows, the docker client must be run elevated to connect. This error may also indicate that the docker daemon is not running.
 [-] At least one of 'microsoft/windowsservercore' or 'microsoft/nanoserver' should be installed 129ms
   ValidationMetadataException: The argument is null or empty. Provide an argument that is not null or empty, and then try the command again.
   ParameterBindingValidationException: Cannot validate argument on parameter 'Property'. The argument is null or empty. Provide an argument that is not null or empty, and then try the command again.
   at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 90
Describing Container network is created
 [-] Error occurred in Describe block 1.08s
   RuntimeException: Cannot index into a null array.
   at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 119
Showing output from: docker info

Showing output from: docker version
Client:
 Version:      1.13.0-dev
 API version:  1.25
 Go version:   go1.7.3
 Git commit:   d8d3314
 Built:        Tue Nov  1 03:05:34 2016
 OS/Arch:      windows/amd64

Showing output from: docker network ls

Warnings & errors from the last 24 hours
Logs saved to C:\Projects\logs_20161107-084122.csv
C:\Projects>

当前回答

在安装Windows 10之后,我也得到了同样的错误。我尝试重新启动,但它不工作,所以我做了以下(不建议如果你已经在docker工作了一段时间,这是在一个新的安装):

1)在你的系统托盘中找到鲸鱼,然后右键单击

2)进入“设置”>重置

3)恢复出厂设置

然后我就可以按照网站上的docker入门教程使用Windows 10,现在它就像一个魅力。

其他回答

您需要管理员权限来运行该服务

我也遇到过类似的问题。当我运行命令提示符(以管理员身份运行)并输入“docker版本”时,问题就消失了。

C:\WINDOWS\system32>docker version


Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           19.03.8
 API version:       1.40
 Go version:        go1.12.17
 Git commit:        afacb8b
 Built:             Wed Mar 11 01:23:10 2020
 OS/Arch:           windows/amd64
 Experimental:      false

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          19.03.8
  API version:      1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.12.17
  Git commit:       afacb8b
  Built:            Wed Mar 11 01:29:16 2020
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          v1.2.13
  GitCommit:        7ad184331fa3e55e52b890ea95e65ba581ae3429
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.0-rc10
  GitCommit:        dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.18.0
  GitCommit:        fec3683

确保您以“管理员”身份启动Powershell,这也将防止您从docker版本中得到的错误。

到2021年,这些提示可能会过时:

然后尝试启动docker服务:start-service docker 如果失败,删除docker。Pid文件,你可以在CD $env:programfiles\docker;rm docker.pid 最后,您应该将HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Virtualization\Containers\VSmbDisableOplocks更改为0或删除该值。

我正在使用窗口10,并执行以下步骤来解决此问题。

check虚拟化从任务管理器启用——>性能 重新启动docker服务 安装最新的docker版本并重新启动计算机。 确保docker服务正在运行。

以上步骤帮助我解决了这个问题。

如果其他答案都不适合你,试试这个: 打开一个终端并运行:

wsl -l -v 

如果你注意到Docker -desktop仍然挂在“Installing”状态,关闭Docker,以管理员身份运行powershell并注销Docker -desktop:

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> .\wslconfig.exe /u docker-desktop

重新启动docker,希望它能工作。如果没有,尝试先卸载docker,然后注销docker-desktop,重新安装docker。

来源:https://github.com/docker/for-win/issues/7295 # issuecomment - 645989416

对于win10,我有同样的问题:

error during connect: Post http://%2F%2F.%2Fpipe%2Fdocker_engine/v1.39/images/load?quiet=0: open //./pipe/docker_engine: The system cannot find the file specified. In the default daemon configuration on Windows, the docker client must be run elevated to connect. This error may also indicate that the docker daemon is not running.

docker服务似乎正常工作。重启也无济于事。 以管理员身份从安装目录运行二进制文件会有所帮助。

在我的例子中:

run as administrator -> C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\Docker for Windows.exe