Docker无法在Windows上启动

在Windows上执行docker version命令返回的结果如下:

C:\Projects> docker version
Client:
 Version:      1.13.0-dev
 API version:  1.25
 Go version:   go1.7.3
 Git commit:   d8d3314
 Built:        Tue Nov  1 03:05:34 2016
 OS/Arch:      windows/amd64
error during connect: Get http://%2F%2F.%2Fpipe%2Fdocker_engine/v1.25/version: open //./pipe/docker_engine: The system cannot find the file
specified. In the default daemon configuration on Windows, the docker client must be run elevated to connect. This error may also indicate that the docker daemon is not running.

运行诊断将产生以下结果:

C:\Projects> wget https://github.com/Microsoft/Virtualization- 
Documentation/raw/master/windows-server-container-tools/Debug- 
ContainerHost/Debug-ContainerHost.ps1 -UseBasicParsin | iex

Checking for common problems
Describing Windows Version and Prerequisites
 [+] Is Windows 10 Anniversary Update or Windows Server 2016 608ms
 [+] Has KB3192366, KB3194496, or later installed if running Windows build 14393 141ms
 [+] Is not a build with blocking issues 29ms
Describing Docker is installed
 [-] A Docker service is installed - 'Docker' or 'com.Docker.Service'  134ms
   Expected: value to not be empty
   27:         $services | Should Not BeNullOrEmpty
   at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 27
 [+] Service is running 127ms
 [+] Docker.exe is in path 2.14s
Describing User has permissions to use Docker daemon
 [+] docker.exe should not return access denied 42ms
Describing Windows container settings are correct
 [-] Do not have DisableVSmbOplock set to 1 53ms
   Expected: {0}
   But was:  {1}
   66:              $regvalue.VSmbDisableOplocks | Should Be 0
   at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 66
 [+] Do not have zz values set 42ms
Describing The right container base images are installed
error during connect: Get http://%2F%2F.%2Fpipe%2Fdocker_engine/v1.25/images/json: open //./pipe/docker_engine: The system cannot find the file specified. In the default daemon configuration on Windows, the docker client must be run elevated to connect. This error may also indicate that the docker daemon is not running.
 [-] At least one of 'microsoft/windowsservercore' or 'microsoft/nanoserver' should be installed 129ms
   ValidationMetadataException: The argument is null or empty. Provide an argument that is not null or empty, and then try the command again.
   ParameterBindingValidationException: Cannot validate argument on parameter 'Property'. The argument is null or empty. Provide an argument that is not null or empty, and then try the command again.
   at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 90
Describing Container network is created
 [-] Error occurred in Describe block 1.08s
   RuntimeException: Cannot index into a null array.
   at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 119
Showing output from: docker info

Showing output from: docker version
Client:
 Version:      1.13.0-dev
 API version:  1.25
 Go version:   go1.7.3
 Git commit:   d8d3314
 Built:        Tue Nov  1 03:05:34 2016
 OS/Arch:      windows/amd64

Showing output from: docker network ls

Warnings & errors from the last 24 hours
Logs saved to C:\Projects\logs_20161107-084122.csv
C:\Projects>

当前回答

The same issue arrived when I started with the docker in windows 10. I was able to run docker --version successfully but failed when I tried to run docker pull docker/whalesay. I tried many things suggested in the answers over here but my issue was resolved when I followed the below steps: 1 . Search for docker in windows and run docker desktop as administrator. 2 . Check the bottom-left docker symbol it should be green if the docker is running. 3 . If it's not running first install "wsl_update". 4 . Open the docker desktop and sign in with your docker credentials, when you are logged in you can see the server restarting and the bottom left logo turns green. 5. To check whether docker is running or not open PowerShell as administrator and run docker run hello-world.

2021-04-09 04:57:34

其他回答

确保您以“管理员”身份启动Powershell，这也将防止您从docker版本中得到的错误。

到2021年，这些提示可能会过时:

然后尝试启动docker服务:start-service docker 如果失败，删除docker。Pid文件，你可以在CD $env:programfiles\docker;rm docker.pid 最后，您应该将HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Virtualization\Containers\VSmbDisableOplocks更改为0或删除该值。

2016-11-07 12:39:29

对我来说，这个问题通过在Docker Desktop中唱歌解决了。

2020-05-29 11:06:04

这是最终的解决方案。这对我很有用!!

1)在你的系统托盘中找到鲸鱼，然后右键单击

2)进入“设置”>重置

3)恢复出厂设置

2019-01-10 04:40:53

我也有同样的问题。

启动docker守护进程解决了这个问题。只需搜索docker，按下windows键，然后点击“docker Dekstop”。Daemon应该马上就能运行了。

启动Docker Desktop后，确保左下角的Docker守护进程状态为绿色，并在鼠标悬停在其上时显示为RUNNING。

2020-05-07 04:46:13