实际上，在我的情况下(React-native版本0.61.5，并试图在设备上安装调试APK)没有一个答案帮助我，我的解决方案是添加bundleInDebug: true到android/app/build。这样Gradle:

project.ext.react = [
    entryFile: "index.js",
    enableHermes: true,  // clean and rebuild if changing
    bundleInDebug: true
]

即使在模拟器上运行，我也遇到了同样的问题。我做了一个快速的变通，这样我就可以拥有正常的开发工作流程。

private final ReactNativeHost mReactNativeHost = new ReactNativeHost(this) {
  @Override
  public boolean getUseDeveloperSupport() {
    // return true here to load JS from the packager
    // BuildConfig.DEBUG for me was set to false which meant it
    // it was always trying to load the assets from assets folder.
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  protected String getJSMainModuleName() {
    return "index";
  }
};

在尝试进行产品构建时，可能必须恢复更改。

确保你已经在path变量中添加了/path/to/sdk/platform-tools。

当你运行react-native run-android时，它会运行adb reverse tcp:< device-port > tcp:< local-port >命令将请求从你的设备转发到你计算机上本地运行的服务器。 如果没有找到adb，您将看到类似这样的内容。

/bin/sh: 1: adb: not found
Starting the app (.../platform-tools/adb shell am start -n 
com.first_app/com.first_app.MainActivity...
Starting: Intent { cmp=com.first_app/.MainActivity }

The most upVoted answer seems working but become hectic for developers to see their minor changes after couple of minutes. I solved this issue by following these steps: 1- Push my code to bitbucket/github repo ( to view the changes later ) 2- cut paste android folder to any safe location for recovery 3- delete the android folder from my project 4- run react-native upgrade 5- Now, I see all the changes between the previous and the lastest build (using VsCode) 6- I found the issue in build.gradle file in these lines of code.

ext {
buildToolsVersion = "28.0.2"
minSdkVersion = 16
compileSdkVersion = 28
targetSdkVersion = 27
supportLibVersion = "28.0.0"
}

7-我复制了这些行(由react-native升级脚本生成，并再次删除android文件夹。 8-然后我剪切粘贴android文件夹回到我的项目文件夹，我在第2步剪切粘贴。 9 -替换构建。Gradle文件行与复制的。 10-现在工作正常。

希望这对你有所帮助。

提出一个显而易见的建议，对我很有用。删除应用程序，重新启动服务器，重新从工具部署到设备。

如果你在你的主AndroidManifest.xml中定义了android:networkSecurityConfig，这个问题也会发生。android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"在你的调试AndroidManifest.xml将被忽略。

要解决这个问题，你必须配置应用程序允许http流量到localhost。

创建一个文件android/src/debug/res/xml/network_security_config.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<network-security-config>
    <domain-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true">
        <domain includeSubdomains="true">localhost</domain>
    </domain-config>
</network-security-config>

并在android/src/debug/AndroidManifest.xml中引用它:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<manifest 
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />

    <application 
        android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config" 
        tools:targetApi="28" 
        tools:ignore="GoogleAppIndexingWarning" />
</manifest>

更多信息请访问:https://medium.com/astrocoders/i-upgraded-to-android-p-and-my-react-native-wont-connect-to-my-computer-to-download-index-delta-42580377e1d3