我在《Vagrant 1.6.5》和《Virtual Box 4.3.16》中也遇到了同样的问题。 在https://github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/issues/4470上描述的解决方案对我来说很好，我只需要删除VirtualBox 4.3.16并安装旧版本4.3.12。

我发现在MacOS上使用VirtualBox将此添加到Vagrantfile将让你更进一步:

config.vm.provider 'virtualbox' do |vb|
  vb.customize ['modifyvm', :id, '--cableconnected1', 'on']
end

我也有同样的问题。我认为问题可能是SSH密钥(错误的文件定位或其他东西，但我检查了很多次)，但你可能总是在配置部分添加用户名和密码(不使用SSH密钥)和运行gui，所以Vagrantfile中的代码应该看起来或多或少如下:

Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|

  config.ssh.username = "vagrant"
  config.ssh.password = "vagrant"

   config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
     vb.gui = true
   end
end

In my case even if GUI was displayed I got black screen (no errors or possibility to login or anything else) and in console I got the Error: Connection timeout. Retrying... many times. I made sure I had VT-x (virtualization) enabled in BIOS, I checked many combinations of versions of both Virtual Box and Vagrant together and many Vagrant boxes (for some of them I didn't have black screen in GUI but still have connection problems). Finally I've updated VirtualBox and Vagrant again to the last versions and the problem still occurred.

最关键的是在运行vagrantup(使用Vagrantfile中的GUI)后，在VirtualBox中查看图标，如下图所示

虽然我在VirtualPC中没有错误(没有VT-x未启用的警告)，但我的V图标是灰色的，所以这意味着VT-x被禁用。正如我说的，我一直在我的BIOS中启用它。

Finally I realized the problem might by HYPER-V which I also installed and enabled to test sites on older Internet Explorer. I went to Windows Control Panel -> Programs and functions / Software and choose from the menu on left Turn on or Turn off Windows functions (hope you will find those, I use Polish Windows so don't know exact English names). I turned off Hyper-V, restarted PC and after running Virtual Box and vagrant up I finally had no errors, in GUI I have login screen and my V icon stopped to be gray.

我浪费了很多时间来解决这个问题(和许多电脑重启)，所以我希望这可能对任何在Windows上有问题的人有帮助-确保你在控制面板中关闭了Hyper-V。

在我的情况下，给它一个静态IP地址，简单地解决了问题:

Config.vm.network "private_network"， ip: "192.168.50.50"

我在使用x64盒子(chef/ubuntu-14.04)时也遇到了同样的问题。

我更改为x32，它工作(hashicorp/precise32)。

我在VirtualBox中运行vagrant/VirtualBox时得到了这个。我通过在主机上运行流浪机器来解决这个问题。