如何从PHP多维数组中删除重复值?
示例数组:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => abc
[1] => def
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => ghi
[1] => jkl
)
[2] => Array
(
[0] => mno
[1] => pql
)
[3] => Array
(
[0] => abc
[1] => def
)
[4] => Array
(
[0] => ghi
[1] => jkl
)
[5] => Array
(
[0] => mno
[1] => pql
)
)
当前回答
另一种方式。也会保存密钥。
function array_unique_multidimensional($input)
{
$serialized = array_map('serialize', $input);
$unique = array_unique($serialized);
return array_intersect_key($input, $unique);
}
其他回答
这里有另一种方法。不保存中间变量。
我们使用它来消除来自各种重叠查询的重复结果。
$input = array_map("unserialize", array_unique(array_map("serialize", $input)));
序列化和惟一的替代方案
$test = [ ['abc','def'], ['ghi','jkl'], ['mno','pql'], ['abc','def'], ['ghi','jkl'], ['mno','pql'], ]; $result = array_reduce( $test, function($carry,$item){ if(!in_array($item,$carry)) { array_push($carry,$item); } return $carry; }, [] ); var_dump($result); /* php unique.php array(3) { [0] => array(2) { [0] => string(3) "abc" [1] => string(3) "def" } [1] => array(2) { [0] => string(3) "ghi" [1] => string(3) "jkl" } [2] => array(2) { [0] => string(3) "mno" [1] => string(3) "pql" } } */
如果"remove duplicate "的意思是"remove duplicate，但保留一个"，一个解决方案可能是首先在"identifier column"上应用array_unique(…)，然后在原始数组中删除所有已从列数组中删除的键:
$array = [
[
'id' => '123',
'foo' => 'aaa',
'bar' => 'bbb'
],
[
'id' => '123',
'foo' => 'ccc',
'bar' => 'ddd'
],
[
'id' => '567',
'foo' => 'eee',
'bar' => 'fff'
]
];
$ids = array_column($array, 'id');
$ids = array_unique($ids);
$array = array_filter($array, function ($key, $value) use ($ids) {
return in_array($value, array_keys($ids));
}, ARRAY_FILTER_USE_BOTH);
结果是:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 123
[foo] => aaa
[bar] => bbb
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 567
[foo] => eee
[bar] => fff
)
)
一个简单的解决方案，可能不是最有效的:
function arrayUnique($myArray){
if(!is_array($myArray))
return $myArray;
foreach ($myArray as &$myvalue){
$myvalue=serialize($myvalue);
}
$myArray=array_unique($myArray);
foreach ($myArray as &$myvalue){
$myvalue=unserialize($myvalue);
}
return $myArray;
}
对此，array_unique()文档上的用户注释提供了许多解决方案。这是其中之一:
kenrbnsn at rbnsn dot com 27-Sep-2005 12:09 Yet another Array_Unique for multi-demensioned arrays. I've only tested this on two-demensioned arrays, but it could probably be generalized for more, or made to use recursion. This function uses the serialize, array_unique, and unserialize functions to do the work. function multi_unique($array) { foreach ($array as $k=>$na) $new[$k] = serialize($na); $uniq = array_unique($new); foreach($uniq as $k=>$ser) $new1[$k] = unserialize($ser); return ($new1); }
这来自http://ca3.php.net/manual/en/function.array-unique.php#57202。
