如何检查字符串在响应体与mockMvc

我有简单的积分测试

@Test
public void shouldReturnErrorMessageToAdminWhenCreatingUserWithUsedUserName() throws Exception {
    mockMvc.perform(post("/api/users").header("Authorization", base64ForTestUser).contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
        .content("{\"userName\":\"testUserDetails\",\"firstName\":\"xxx\",\"lastName\":\"xxx\",\"password\":\"xxx\"}"))
        .andDo(print())
        .andExpect(status().isBadRequest())
        .andExpect(?);
}

在最后一行中，我想比较在响应体中接收到的字符串与预期的字符串

我得到的回答是:

MockHttpServletResponse:
          Status = 400
   Error message = null
         Headers = {Content-Type=[application/json]}
    Content type = application/json
            Body = "Username already taken"
   Forwarded URL = null
  Redirected URL = null

尝试了content()， body()的一些技巧，但都不起作用。

当前回答

你可以调用andReturn()并使用返回的MvcResult对象来获取字符串形式的内容。

见下文:

MvcResult result = mockMvc.perform(post("/api/users").header("Authorization", base64ForTestUser).contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
            .content("{\"userName\":\"testUserDetails\",\"firstName\":\"xxx\",\"lastName\":\"xxx\",\"password\":\"xxx\"}"))
            .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())
            .andExpect(status().isBadRequest())
            .andReturn();

String content = result.getResponse().getContentAsString();
// do what you will

2013-08-20 13:36:23

其他回答

这是一种更适合生产的方式，如果你可能有大的json响应，那么你不必用json字符串来混乱你的测试文件，只需从静态资源文件夹加载它们并直接断言它们。

  @Test
  @DisplayName("invalid fields")
  void invalidfields() throws Exception {

    String request = getResourceFileAsString("test-data/http-request/invalid-fields.json");
    String response_file_path = "test-data/http-response/error-messages/invalid-fields.json";
    String expected_response = getResourceFileAsString(response_file_path);

    mockMvc.perform(evaluateRulesOnData(TRACKING_ID.toString(), request))
        .andExpect(status().isBadRequest())
        .andExpect(content().json(expected_response));
  }

从类路径加载测试文件的助手函数

  public static String getResourceFileAsString(String fileName) throws IOException {
    Resource resource = new ClassPathResource(fileName);
    File file = resource.getFile();
    return new String(Files.readAllBytes(file.toPath()));
  }

预期的响应有一个包含列表中许多元素的数组，这些元素在每次测试运行期间都是随机顺序匹配的。

2022-10-29 16:58:32

你可以调用andReturn()并使用返回的MvcResult对象来获取字符串形式的内容。

见下文:

MvcResult result = mockMvc.perform(post("/api/users").header("Authorization", base64ForTestUser).contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
            .content("{\"userName\":\"testUserDetails\",\"firstName\":\"xxx\",\"lastName\":\"xxx\",\"password\":\"xxx\"}"))
            .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())
            .andExpect(status().isBadRequest())
            .andReturn();

String content = result.getResponse().getContentAsString();
// do what you will

2013-08-20 13:36:23

另一个例子是:

.andExpect (jsonPath(“$”)。value(containsString("你已成功删除")));

身体反应:

Body =成功删除ID为1的[Object]

2022-05-25 12:18:19

一种可能的方法是简单地包含gson依赖:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
    <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
</dependency>

并解析该值来进行验证:

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest(HelloController.class)
public class HelloControllerTest {

    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @MockBean
    private HelloService helloService;

    @Before
    public void before() {
        Mockito.when(helloService.message()).thenReturn("hello world!");
    }

    @Test
    public void testMessage() throws Exception {
        MvcResult mvcResult = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/"))
                .andExpect(status().isOk())
                .andExpect(content().contentTypeCompatibleWith(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE))
                .andReturn();

        String responseBody = mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString();
        ResponseDto responseDto
                = new Gson().fromJson(responseBody, ResponseDto.class);
        Assertions.assertThat(responseDto.message).isEqualTo("hello world!");
    }
}

2020-06-14 22:37:42

@Sotirios Delimanolis回答做的工作，但我正在寻找这个mockMvc断言中的比较字符串

就在这里

.andExpect(content().string("\"Username already taken - please try with different username\""));

当然，我的断言是失败的:

java.lang.AssertionError: Response content expected:
<"Username already taken - please try with different username"> but was:<"Something gone wrong">

因为:

  MockHttpServletResponse:
            Body = "Something gone wrong"

所以这就是它有效的证明!

2013-08-20 17:13:43

如何检查字符串在响应体与mockMvc

推荐文章

最新文章

标签