我有同样的问题，它的工作基于Hakam Fostok的答案，我已经创建了一个小例子，在某些情况下，它可能不需要添加显示:flex;而弯曲方向:圆柱;在父容器上

.row {
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.col {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    border: solid 1px #6c757d;
    padding: 10px;
}

.card {
    background-color: #a0a0a0;
    height: 100%;
}

JSFiddle

下面的代码提供了设置滚动div的最小高度的能力，并通过使用flex使其具有其父div的100%高度。

CSS:

.main {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.scroll {
  overflow: auto;
  flex: 1 0 50px;
}

HTML:

<div class="main">
  <div class="scroll">
    Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
    Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
    Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
  </div>
</div>

将display: grid添加到父节点

给予位置:绝对;对我的孩子有效

对于父节点:

display: flex;

您应该添加一些前缀，例如http://css-tricks.com/using-flexbox/。

正如@Adam Garner所指出的，align-items:拉伸;不需要。它的用法也适用于父母，而不是孩子。如果你想定义儿童拉伸，你使用align-self。

.parent { 背景:红色; 填充:10 px; 显示:flex; ｝ .other-child { 宽度:100 px; 背景:黄色; 身高:150 px; 填充:.5rem; ｝ .child { 宽度:100 px; 背景:蓝色; ｝ < div class = "父" > < div class = "另一个孩子“> 仅用于拉伸父节点 < / div > < div class = "孩子" > < / div > < / div >

这个技巧确实有用:在HTML部分中添加最后一个元素 具有明确的风格:兼而有之; < div风格= "明确:;" > < / div > 在此之前的所有内容都将包含在高度中。