我正在用HTML和JavaScript设计一个正则表达式测试器。用户将输入一个正则表达式，一个字符串，并通过单选按钮选择他们想要测试的函数(例如搜索，匹配，替换等)，当该函数以指定的参数运行时，程序将显示结果。自然会有额外的文本框用于替换额外的参数等等。
My problem is getting the string from the user and turning it into a regular expression. If I say that they don't need to have //'s around the regex they enter, then they can't set flags, like g and i. So they have to have the //'s around the expression, but how can I convert that string to a regex? It can't be a literal since its a string, and I can't pass it to the RegExp constructor since its not a string without the //'s. Is there any other way to make a user input string into a regex? Will I have to parse the string and flags of the regex with the //'s then construct it another way? Should I have them enter a string, and then enter the flags separately?
下面是一个处理自定义分隔符和无效标志的线性函数
// One liner
var stringToRegex = (s, m) => (m = s.match(/^([\/~@;%#'])(.*?)\1([gimsuy]*)$/)) ? new RegExp(m[2], m[3].split('').filter((i, p, s) => s.indexOf(i) === p).join('')) : new RegExp(s);
// Readable version
function stringToRegex(str) {
const match = str.match(/^([\/~@;%#'])(.*?)\1([gimsuy]*)$/);
return match ?
new RegExp(
match[2],
match[3]
// Filter redundant flags, to avoid exceptions
.split('')
.filter((char, pos, flagArr) => flagArr.indexOf(char) === pos)
.join('')
)
: new RegExp(str);
}
console.log(stringToRegex('/(foo)?\/bar/i'));
console.log(stringToRegex('#(foo)?\/bar##gi')); //Custom delimiters
console.log(stringToRegex('#(foo)?\/bar##gig')); //Duplicate flags are filtered out
console.log(stringToRegex('/(foo)?\/bar')); // Treated as string
console.log(stringToRegex('gig')); // Treated as string
这是一个一行程序:str.replace (/[|\\{}()[\]^$+*?.) / g, ' \ \ $ &’)
我从escape-string-regexp NPM模块中得到的。
尝试一下:
escapeStringRegExp.matchOperatorsRe = /[|\\{}()[\]^$+*?.]/g;
function escapeStringRegExp(str) {
return str.replace(escapeStringRegExp.matchOperatorsRe, '\\$&');
}
console.log(new RegExp(escapeStringRegExp('example.com')));
// => /example\.com/
使用带标记的模板文字支持:
function str2reg(flags = 'u') {
return (...args) => new RegExp(escapeStringRegExp(evalTemplate(...args))
, flags)
}
function evalTemplate(strings, ...values) {
let i = 0
return strings.reduce((str, string) => `${str}${string}${
i < values.length ? values[i++] : ''}`, '')
}
console.log(str2reg()`example.com`)
// => /example\.com/u
