我在Angular中的HTTP有一个问题。

我只是想获得一个JSON列表,并在视图中显示它。

服务类

import {Injectable} from "angular2/core";
import {Hall} from "./hall";
import {Http} from "angular2/http";
@Injectable()
export class HallService {
    public http:Http;
    public static PATH:string = 'app/backend/'    

    constructor(http:Http) {
        this.http=http;
    }

    getHalls() {
           return this.http.get(HallService.PATH + 'hall.json').map((res:Response) => res.json());
    }
}

在HallListComponent中,我从服务中调用getHalls方法:

export class HallListComponent implements OnInit {
    public halls:Hall[];
    public _selectedId:number;

    constructor(private _router:Router,
                private _routeParams:RouteParams,
                private _service:HallService) {
        this._selectedId = +_routeParams.get('id');
    }

    ngOnInit() {
        this._service.getHalls().subscribe((halls:Hall[])=>{ 
            this.halls=halls;
        });
    }
}

然而,我有一个例外:

TypeError: this.http.get(……)。Map不是[null]中的函数

hall-center.component

import {Component} from "angular2/core";
import {RouterOutlet} from "angular2/router";
import {HallService} from "./hall.service";
import {RouteConfig} from "angular2/router";
import {HallListComponent} from "./hall-list.component";
import {HallDetailComponent} from "./hall-detail.component";
@Component({
    template:`
        <h2>my app</h2>
        <router-outlet></router-outlet>
    `,
    directives: [RouterOutlet],
    providers: [HallService]
})

@RouteConfig([
    {path: '/',         name: 'HallCenter', component:HallListComponent, useAsDefault:true},
    {path: '/hall-list', name: 'HallList', component:HallListComponent}
])

export class HallCenterComponent{}

app.component

import {Component} from 'angular2/core';
import {ROUTER_DIRECTIVES} from "angular2/router";
import {RouteConfig} from "angular2/router";
import {HallCenterComponent} from "./hall/hall-center.component";
@Component({
    selector: 'my-app',
    template: `
        <h1>Examenopdracht Factory</h1>
        <a [routerLink]="['HallCenter']">Hall overview</a>
        <router-outlet></router-outlet>
    `,
    directives: [ROUTER_DIRECTIVES]
})

@RouteConfig([
    {path: '/hall-center/...', name:'HallCenter',component:HallCenterComponent,useAsDefault:true}
])
export class AppComponent { }

tsconfig.json

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "ES5",
    "module": "system",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "removeComments": false,
    "noImplicitAny": false
  },
  "exclude": [
    "node_modules"
  ]
}

当前回答

Import {map} from 'rxjs/operators';

这适用于我的angular 8

其他回答

我认为你需要导入这个:

import 'rxjs/add/operator/map'

或者更一般地说,如果你想有更多的方法用于可观察对象。 警告:这将导入所有50+操作符并将它们添加到你的应用程序中,从而影响你的bundle大小和加载时间。

import 'rxjs/Rx';

有关详细信息,请参阅此问题。

Angular版本6 "0.6.8" RXJS版本6 "^6.0.0"

此解决方案适用于:

  "@angular-devkit/core": "0.6.8",
  "rxjs": "^6.0.0"

我们都知道angular每天都在开发,所以每天都有很多变化,这个解决方案是针对angular 6和RXJS 6的 首先要使用HTTP,你应该导入它从: 毕竟你必须在app.module.ts中声明HttpModule

import { Http } from '@angular/http';

你必须将HttpModule添加到Ngmodule -> imports中

  imports: [
    HttpModule,
    BrowserModule,
    FormsModule,
    RouterModule.forRoot(appRoutes)
  ],

第二,使用map,你应该首先导入管道:

import { pipe } from 'rxjs';

第三,你需要从下面导入map函数:

import { map } from 'rxjs/operators';

你必须像下面这个例子一样在管道中使用map:

 constructor(public http:Http){  }

    getusersGET(){
        return this.http.get('http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users').pipe(
         map(res => res.json()  )  );
    }

那太好了祝你好运!

对于Angular 5及以上版本,更新后的导入行看起来是这样的:

import { map } from 'rxjs/operators';

OR

import { map } from 'rxjs/operators';

此外,这些版本完全支持Pipable操作符,因此您可以轻松使用.pipe()和.subscribe()。

如果你使用的是Angular版本2,那么下面这行代码应该可以正常工作:

import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';

OR

import 'rxjs/add/operators/map';

如果你仍然遇到问题,那么你必须这样做:

import 'rxjs/Rx';

我不喜欢你直接使用它,因为它增加了加载时间,因为它有大量的操作符(有用的和无用的),这不是一个好的实践,根据行业规范,所以一定要先尝试使用上面提到的导入行,如果这不起作用,那么你应该去rxjs/Rx

我尝试了下面的命令,它得到了修复:

npm install rxjs@6 rxjs-compat@6 --save


import 'rxjs/Rx';

只是一些背景知识……新发布的服务器通信开发指南(最后)讨论/提到/解释了这一点:

The RxJS library is quite large. Size matters when we build a production application and deploy it to mobile devices. We should include only those features that we actually need. Accordingly, Angular exposes a stripped down version of Observable in the rxjs/Observable module, a version that lacks almost all operators including the ones we'd like to use here such as the map method. It's up to us to add the operators we need. We could add each operator, one-by-one, until we had a custom Observable implementation tuned precisely to our requirements.

所以正如@Thierry已经回答的那样,我们可以只引入我们需要的操作符:

import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/operator/delay';
import 'rxjs/operator/mergeMap';
import 'rxjs/operator/switchMap';

或者,如果我们懒得,我们可以引入完整的操作符集。警告:这将添加所有50+运营商到你的应用程序包,并将影响加载时间

import 'rxjs/Rx';