编辑:新建议 使用PdfSharp的PDF HTML渲染器

(在尝试wkhtmltopdf并建议避免它之后)

HtmlRenderer。PdfSharp是一个100%完全c#托管代码，易于使用，线程安全，最重要的是免费(新BSD许可证)的解决方案。

使用

下载HtmlRenderer。PdfSharp nuget包。 使用实例方法。 public static Byte[] PdfSharpConvert(String html) ｛ 字节[]res = null; 使用(内存流ms =新的内存流()) ｛ var pdf = TheArtOfDev.HtmlRenderer.PdfSharp.PdfGenerator。GeneratePdf (html、PdfSharp.PageSize.A4); pdf.Save(女士); res = ms.ToArray(); ｝ 返回res; ｝

一个非常好的替代是iTextSharp的免费版本

在版本4.1.6之前，iTextSharp是在LGPL许可下授权的，而4.16之前的版本(或者也可能有分叉)是作为包提供的，可以自由使用。当然有人可以使用5+付费版本。

我尝试在我的项目中集成wkhtmltopdf解决方案，遇到了一堆障碍。

我个人会避免在托管企业应用程序上使用基于wkhtmltopdf的解决方案，原因如下。

First of all wkhtmltopdf is C++ implemented not C#, and you will experience various problems embedding it within your C# code, especially while switching between 32bit and 64bit builds of your project. Had to try several workarounds including conditional project building etc. etc. just to avoid "invalid format exceptions" on different machines. If you manage your own virtual machine its ok. But if your project is running within a constrained environment like (Azure (Actually is impossible withing azure as mentioned by the TuesPenchin author) , Elastic Beanstalk etc) it's a nightmare to configure that environment only for wkhtmltopdf to work. wkhtmltopdf is creating files within your server so you have to manage user permissions and grant "write" access to where wkhtmltopdf is running. Wkhtmltopdf is running as a standalone application, so its not managed by your IIS application pool. So you have to either host it as a service on another machine or you will experience processing spikes and memory consumption within your production server. It uses temp files to generate the pdf, and in cases Like AWS EC2 which has really slow disk i/o it is a big performance problem. The most hated "Unable to load DLL 'wkhtmltox.dll'" error reported by many users.

——PRE编辑部分——

对于任何想要在更简单的应用程序/环境中从html生成pdf的人，我把我的旧帖子作为建议。

TuesPechkin

https://www.nuget.org/packages/TuesPechkin/

或专为MVC Web应用程序 (但我认为你可以在任何。net应用程序中使用它)

旋转

https://www.nuget.org/packages/Rotativa/

他们都利用了 Wkhtmtopdf二进制转换HTML到pdf。它使用webkit引擎来呈现页面，因此它也可以解析css样式表。

它们提供了易于使用的与c#的无缝集成。

Rotativa还可以从任何Razor View直接生成pdf。

此外，对于现实世界的web应用程序，他们还管理线程安全等…

你也可以检查Spire，它允许你用这段简单的代码创建HTML到PDF

 string htmlCode = "<p>This is a p tag</p>";
 
//use single thread to generate the pdf from above html code
Thread thread = new Thread(() =>
{ pdf.LoadFromHTML(htmlCode, false, setting, htmlLayoutFormat); });
thread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
thread.Start();
thread.Join();
 
// Save the file to PDF and preview it.
pdf.SaveToFile("output.pdf");
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("output.pdf");

你可以使用谷歌Chrome打印到pdf功能从它的无头模式。我发现这是最简单但最健壮的方法。

var url = "https://stackoverflow.com/questions/564650/convert-html-to-pdf-in-net";
var chromePath = @"C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe";
var output = Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "printout.pdf");
using (var p = new Process())
    {
        p.StartInfo.FileName = chromePath;
        p.StartInfo.Arguments = $"--headless --disable-gpu --print-to-pdf={output} {url}";
        p.Start();
        p.WaitForExit();
    }

最后更新:2020年10月

这是我整理的。net中HTML到PDF转换的选项列表(有些是免费的，有些是付费的)

GemBox.Document https://www.nuget.org/packages/GemBox.Document/ Free (up to 20 paragraphs) $680 - https://www.gemboxsoftware.com/document/pricelist https://www.gemboxsoftware.com/document/examples/c-sharp-convert-html-to-pdf/307 PDF Metamorphosis .Net https://www.nuget.org/packages/sautinsoft.pdfmetamorphosis/ $539 - $1078 - https://www.sautinsoft.com/products/pdf-metamorphosis/order.php https://www.sautinsoft.com/products/pdf-metamorphosis/convert-html-to-pdf-dotnet-csharp.php HtmlRenderer.PdfSharp https://www.nuget.org/packages/HtmlRenderer.PdfSharp/1.5.1-beta1 BSD-UNSPECIFIED License PuppeteerSharp https://www.puppeteersharp.com/examples/index.html MIT License https://github.com/kblok/puppeteer-sharp EO.Pdf https://www.nuget.org/packages/EO.Pdf/ $799 - https://www.essentialobjects.com/Purchase.aspx?f=3 WnvHtmlToPdf_x64 https://www.nuget.org/packages/WnvHtmlToPdf_x64/ $750 - $1600 - http://www.winnovative-software.com/Buy.aspx demo - http://www.winnovative-software.com/demo/default.aspx IronPdf https://www.nuget.org/packages/IronPdf/ $399 - $1599 - https://ironpdf.com/licensing/ https://ironpdf.com/examples/using-html-to-create-a-pdf/ Spire.PDF https://www.nuget.org/packages/Spire.PDF/ Free (up to 10 pages) $599 - $1799 - https://www.e-iceblue.com/Buy/Spire.PDF.html https://www.e-iceblue.com/Tutorials/Spire.PDF/Spire.PDF-Program-Guide/Convert-HTML-to-PDF-Customize-HTML-to-PDF-Conversion-by-Yourself.html Aspose.Html https://www.nuget.org/packages/Aspose.Html/ $599 - $1797 - https://purchase.aspose.com/pricing/html/net https://docs.aspose.com/html/net/html-to-pdf-conversion/ EvoPDF https://www.nuget.org/packages/EvoPDF/ $450 - $1200 - http://www.evopdf.com/buy.aspx ExpertPdfHtmlToPdf https://www.nuget.org/packages/ExpertPdfHtmlToPdf/ $550 - $1200 - https://www.html-to-pdf.net/Pricing.aspx Zetpdf https://zetpdf.com $299 - $599 - https://zetpdf.com/pricing/ Is not a well know or supported library - ZetPDF - Does anyone know the background of this Product? PDFtron https://www.pdftron.com/documentation/samples/cs/HTML2PDFTes $4000/year - https://www.pdftron.com/licensing/ WkHtmlToXSharp https://github.com/pruiz/WkHtmlToXSharp Free Concurrent conversion is implemented as processing queue. SelectPDF https://www.nuget.org/packages/Select.HtmlToPdf/ Free (up to 5 pages) $499 - $799 - https://selectpdf.com/pricing/ https://selectpdf.com/pdf-library-for-net/

如果上面的选项都帮不了你，你可以搜索NuGet包: https://www.nuget.org/packages?q=html+pdf

如果你需要完美的html pdf渲染，你需要使用商业库。

ExpertPdf Html To Pdf Converter非常容易使用，它支持最新的html5/css3。您可以将整个url转换为pdf:

using ExpertPdf.HtmlToPdf; 
byte[] pdfBytes = new PdfConverter().GetPdfBytesFromUrl(url);

或者HTML字符串:

using ExpertPdf.HtmlToPdf; 
byte[] pdfBytes = new PdfConverter().GetPdfBytesFromHtmlString(html, baseUrl);

您还可以选择直接将生成的pdf文档保存到磁盘上的文件流。

很可能大多数项目将包装C/ c++引擎，而不是从头开始实现c#解决方案。试试哥德堡计划。

为了测试它

docker run --rm -p 3000:3000 thecodingmachine/gotenberg:6

旋度样本

curl --request POST \
    --url http://localhost:3000/convert/url \
    --header 'Content-Type: multipart/form-data' \
    --form remoteURL=https://brave.com \
    --form marginTop=0 \
    --form marginBottom=0 \
    --form marginLeft=0 \
    --form marginRight=0 \
    -o result.pdf

c# sample.cs

using System;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;
using static System.Console;

namespace Gotenberg
{
    class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                var client = new HttpClient();            
                var formContent = new MultipartFormDataContent
                    {
                        {new StringContent("https://brave.com/"), "remoteURL"},
                        {new StringContent("0"), "marginTop" }
                    };
                var result = await client.PostAsync(new Uri("http://localhost:3000/convert/url"), formContent);
                await File.WriteAllBytesAsync("brave.com.pdf", await result.Content.ReadAsByteArrayAsync());
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                WriteLine(ex);
            }
        }
    }
}

要编译

csc sample.cs -langversion:latest -reference:System.Net.Http.dll && mono ./sample.exe