var filename = fullPath.replace(/^.*[\\\/]/, '')

这将处理两个\ OR / in路径

我使用:

var lastPart = path.replace(/\\$/,'').split('\\').pop();

它取代了最后一个\，所以它也适用于文件夹。

为了提高性能，我测试了这里给出的所有答案:

var substringTest = function (str) {
    return str.substring(str.lastIndexOf('/')+1);
}

var replaceTest = function (str) {
    return str.replace(/^.*(\\|\/|\:)/, '');
}

var execTest = function (str) {
    return /([^\\]+)$/.exec(str)[1];
}

var splitTest = function (str) {
    return str.split('\\').pop().split('/').pop();
}

substringTest took   0.09508600000000023ms
replaceTest   took   0.049203000000000004ms
execTest      took   0.04859899999999939ms
splitTest     took   0.02505500000000005ms

最后的赢家是“分拆式”答案，感谢波波斯!

一个问题问“获取没有扩展名的文件名”参考这里，但没有解决方案。 这是由博比的溶液改进而来的溶液。

var name_without_ext = (file_name.split('\\').pop().split('/').pop().split('.'))[0];

这个解决方案对'fileName'和'path'都更简单和通用。

parsePath = (path) => {
    // regex to split path (untile last / or \ to two groups '(.*[\\\/])' for path and '(.*)' (untile the end after the \ or / )for file name
    const regexPath = /^(?<path>(.*[\\\/])?)(?<filename>.*)$/;

    const match = regexPath.exec(path);
    if (path && match) {
        return {
            path: match.groups.path,
            filename: match.groups.filename
        }
    }
    throw Error("Error parsing path");
}

// example
const str = 'C:\\Documents and Settings\\img\\recycled log.jpg';
parsePath(str);

​

<script type="text/javascript">
    function test()
    {
        var path = "C:/es/h221.txt";
        var pos =path.lastIndexOf( path.charAt( path.indexOf(":")+1) );
        alert("pos=" + pos );
        var filename = path.substring( pos+1);
        alert( filename );
    }
</script>
<form name="InputForm"
      action="page2.asp"
      method="post">
    <P><input type="button" name="b1" value="test file button"
    onClick="test()">
</form>