是否有一种方法,我可以得到的最后一个值(基于'\'符号)从一个完整的路径?

例子:

C:\Documents and Settings\img\recycled log.jpg

在这种情况下,我只想从JavaScript的完整路径中回收log.jpg。


当前回答

下面这行JavaScript代码将提供文件名。

var z = location.pathname.substring(location.pathname.lastIndexOf('/')+1);
alert(z);

其他回答

完整的答案是:

<html>
    <head>
        <title>Testing File Upload Inputs</title>
        <script type="text/javascript">

        function replaceAll(txt, replace, with_this) {
            return txt.replace(new RegExp(replace, 'g'),with_this);
        }

        function showSrc() {
            document.getElementById("myframe").href = document.getElementById("myfile").value;
            var theexa = document.getElementById("myframe").href.replace("file:///","");
            var path = document.getElementById("myframe").href.replace("file:///","");
            var correctPath = replaceAll(path,"%20"," ");
            alert(correctPath);
        }
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <form method="get" action="#"  >
            <input type="file"
                   id="myfile"
                   onChange="javascript:showSrc();"
                   size="30">
            <br>
            <a href="#" id="myframe"></a>
        </form>
    </body>
</html>
<script type="text/javascript">
    function test()
    {
        var path = "C:/es/h221.txt";
        var pos =path.lastIndexOf( path.charAt( path.indexOf(":")+1) );
        alert("pos=" + pos );
        var filename = path.substring( pos+1);
        alert( filename );
    }
</script>
<form name="InputForm"
      action="page2.asp"
      method="post">
    <P><input type="button" name="b1" value="test file button"
    onClick="test()">
</form>

这个解决方案对'fileName'和'path'都更简单和通用。

parsePath = (path) => {
    // regex to split path (untile last / or \ to two groups '(.*[\\\/])' for path and '(.*)' (untile the end after the \ or / )for file name
    const regexPath = /^(?<path>(.*[\\\/])?)(?<filename>.*)$/;

    const match = regexPath.exec(path);
    if (path && match) {
        return {
            path: match.groups.path,
            filename: match.groups.filename
        }
    }
    throw Error("Error parsing path");
}

// example
const str = 'C:\\Documents and Settings\\img\\recycled log.jpg';
parsePath(str);

Ates,您的解决方案不能防止空字符串作为输入。在这种情况下,它失败的TypeError: /([^(\\|\/|\:)]+)$/.exec(fullPath)没有属性。

这是nickf's的一个版本,它处理DOS, POSIX和HFS路径分隔符(和空字符串):

return fullPath.replace(/^.*(\\|\/|\:)/, '');

我使用:

var lastPart = path.replace(/\\$/,'').split('\\').pop();

它取代了最后一个\,所以它也适用于文件夹。