我有一个cron需要每30秒运行一次。
以下是我所拥有的:
*/30 * * * * /bin/bash -l -c 'cd /srv/last_song/releases/20120308133159 && script/rails runner -e production '\''Song.insert_latest'\'''
它能运行，但它是每30分钟或30秒运行一次吗?
此外，我一直在阅读，如果我经常运行cron，它可能不是最好的工具。有没有其他更好的工具，我可以使用或安装在Ubuntu 11.04上，这将是一个更好的选择?有没有办法修复上面的cron?
当前回答
Have a look at frequent-cron - it's old but very stable and you can step down to micro-seconds. At this point in time, the only thing that I would say against it is that I'm still trying to work out how to install it outside of init.d but as a native systemd service, but certainly up to Ubuntu 18 it's running just fine still using init.d (distance may vary on latter versions). It has the added advantage (?) of ensuring that it won't spawn another instance of the PHP script unless a prior one has completed, which reduces potential memory leakage issues.
其他回答
Have a look at frequent-cron - it's old but very stable and you can step down to micro-seconds. At this point in time, the only thing that I would say against it is that I'm still trying to work out how to install it outside of init.d but as a native systemd service, but certainly up to Ubuntu 18 it's running just fine still using init.d (distance may vary on latter versions). It has the added advantage (?) of ensuring that it won't spawn another instance of the PHP script unless a prior one has completed, which reduces potential memory leakage issues.
不需要两个cron条目，你可以把它放在一个:
* * * * * /bin/bash -l -c "/path/to/executable; sleep 30 ; /path/to/executable"
在你的例子中:
* * * * * /bin/bash -l -c "cd /srv/last_song/releases/20120308133159 && script/rails runner -e production '\ "insert_latest \”;睡眠30分钟;cd /srv/last_song/releases/20120308133159 && script/rails runner -e production '\ " Song.insert_latest'\ " "
通过反复试验，我找到了正确的表达式:*/30 * * ?* * * 换算成每30秒。 参考:https://www.freeformatter.com/cron-expression-generator-quartz.html 他们提供了每秒运行的表达式:* * * ?* * * */x用于每x个单位运行一次。我在分位和中提琴上试过了。我相信其他人已经发现了这一点，但我想分享我的顿悟时刻!: D
你可以将脚本作为服务运行，每30秒重新启动一次
注册服务
sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/YOUR_SERVICE_NAME.service
粘贴下面的命令
Description=GIVE_YOUR_SERVICE_A_DESCRIPTION
Wants=network.target
After=syslog.target network-online.target
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=YOUR_COMMAND_HERE
Restart=always
RestartSec=10
KillMode=process
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
重新加载服务
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
启用服务
sudo systemctl enable YOUR_SERVICE_NAME
启动服务
sudo systemctl start YOUR_SERVICE_NAME
检查您的服务状态
systemctl status YOUR_SERVICE_NAME
你不能。Cron的粒度为60秒。
* * * * * cd /srv/last_song/releases/20120308133159 && script/rails runner -e production '\''Song.insert_latest'\''
* * * * * sleep 30 && cd /srv/last_song/releases/20120308133159 && script/rails runner -e production '\''Song.insert_latest'\''
