我有这样一个问题:

org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException:惰性初始化role: mvc3.model.Topic.comments集合失败,没有会话或会话已关闭

下面是模型:

@Entity
@Table(name = "T_TOPIC")
public class Topic {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
    private int id;

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name="USER_ID")
    private User author;

    @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)    
    private Tag topicTag;

    private String name;
    private String text;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "topic", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    private Collection<Comment> comments = new LinkedHashSet<Comment>();

    ...

    public Collection<Comment> getComments() {
           return comments;
    }

}

调用model的控制器如下所示:

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/topic")
public class TopicController {

    @Autowired
    private TopicService service;

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TopicController.class);


    @RequestMapping(value = "/details/{topicId}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ModelAndView details(@PathVariable(value="topicId") int id)
    {

            Topic topicById = service.findTopicByID(id);
            Collection<Comment> commentList = topicById.getComments();

            Hashtable modelData = new Hashtable();
            modelData.put("topic", topicById);
            modelData.put("commentList", commentList);

            return new ModelAndView("/topic/details", modelData);

     }

}

jsp页面看起来如下所示:

<%@page import="com.epam.mvc3.helpers.Utils"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ page session="false" %>
<html>
<head>
      <title>View Topic</title>
</head>
<body>

<ul>
<c:forEach items="${commentList}" var="item">
<jsp:useBean id="item" type="mvc3.model.Comment"/>
<li>${item.getText()}</li>

</c:forEach>
</ul>
</body>
</html>

在查看jsp时,将引发异常。在c:forEach循环的行中


当前回答

我知道这是个老问题,但我想帮忙。 可以将事务注释放在所需的服务方法上,在本例中findTopicByID(id)应该具有

@Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED, readOnly=true, noRollbackFor=Exception.class)

关于这个注释的更多信息可以在这里找到

关于其他解决方案:

fetch = FetchType.EAGER 

这不是一个好的做法,只有在必要时才应该使用。

Hibernate.initialize(topics.getComments());

hibernate初始化器将类绑定到hibernate技术。如果你的目标是灵活并不是一个好方法。

希望能有所帮助

其他回答

控制器上缺少@Transactional注释

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/")
@Transactional
public class UserController {
}

如果你知道你想在每次检索主题时看到所有的注释,那么将注释的字段映射更改为:

@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER, mappedBy = "topic", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
private Collection<Comment> comments = new LinkedHashSet<Comment>();

默认情况下,集合是惰性加载的,如果你想了解更多,可以看看这个。

为了延迟加载集合,必须有一个活动会话。在web应用中,有两种方法可以做到这一点。您可以使用Open Session In View模式,其中使用拦截器在请求开始时打开会话,并在结束时关闭会话。风险在于你必须有可靠的异常处理,否则你可能会绑定所有的会话,你的应用程序可能会挂起。

The other way to handle this is to collect all the data you need in your controller, close your session, and then stuff the data into your model. I personally prefer this approach, as it seems a little closer to the spirit of the MVC pattern. Also if you get an error from the database this way you can handle it a lot better than if it happens in your view renderer. Your friend in this scenario is Hibernate.initialize(myTopic.getComments()). You will also have to reattach the object to the session, since you're creating a new transaction with every request. Use session.lock(myTopic,LockMode.NONE) for that.

对于那些使用Criteria的人,我发现

criteria.setFetchMode("lazily_fetched_member", FetchMode.EAGER);

我该做的都做了

集合的初始获取模式设置为FetchMode。LAZY提供性能,但当我需要数据时,我只需要添加这一行,并享受完全填充的对象。

这是我最近遇到的问题,我用

<f:attribute name="collectionType" value="java.util.ArrayList" />

这里有更详细的描述,这挽救了我的一天。