我写了这样的测试代码:
class MyProgram
{
int count = 0;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println(count);
}
}
但它给出了以下错误:
Main.java:6: error: non-static variable count cannot be referenced from a static context
System.out.println(count);
^
我如何让我的方法识别我的类变量?
当前回答
为了能够从静态方法中访问它们，它们需要是静态成员变量，如下所示:
public class MyProgram7 {
static Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
static int compareCount = 0;
static int low = 0;
static int high = 0;
static int mid = 0;
static int key = 0;
static Scanner temp;
static int[]list;
static String menu, outputString;
static int option = 1;
static boolean found = false;
public static void main (String[]args) throws IOException {
...
其他回答
现在您可以在方法中添加/使用实例with
public class Myprogram7 {
Scanner scan;
int compareCount = 0;
int low = 0;
int high = 0;
int mid = 0;
int key = 0;
Scanner temp;
int[]list;
String menu, outputString;
int option = 1;
boolean found = false;
private void readLine() {
}
private void findkey() {
}
private void printCount() {
}
public static void main(String[] args){
Myprogram7 myprg=new Myprogram7();
myprg.readLine();
myprg.findkey();
myprg.printCount();
}
}
Before you call an instance method or instance variable It needs a object(Instance). When instance variable is called from static method compiler doesn't know which is the object this variable belongs to. Because static methods doesn't have an object (Only one copy always). When you call an instance variable or instance methods from instance method it refer the this object. It means the variable belongs to whatever object created and each object have it's own copy of instance methods and variables.
静态变量被标记为静态，实例变量没有特定的关键字。
在这个程序中，你想使用count，所以将count方法声明为静态方法
class MyProgram<br>
{
int count = 0;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println(count);
}
}
您可以将此方法声明为公共私有并受保护。如果使用此方法，则可以创建安全应用程序。
class MyProgram
{
static int count = 0;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println(count);
}
}
I will try to explain the static thing to you. First of all static variables do not belong to any particular instance of the class. They are recognized with the name of the class. Static methods again do not belong again to any particular instance. They can access only static variables. Imagine you call MyClass.myMethod() and myMethod is a static method. If you use non-static variables inside the method, how the hell on earth would it know which variables to use? That's why you can use from static methods only static variables. I repeat again they do NOT belong to any particular instance.
最基本的事情是静态变量或静态方法是在类级别。类级变量或方法在实例级方法或变量之前加载。显然，没有加载的东西是不能使用的。所以java编译器不让在运行时处理的事情在编译时解决。这就是为什么它会给你错误非静态的东西不能从静态上下文中引用。你只需要阅读类级作用域、实例级作用域和局部作用域。
