您可以将提交添加到--merged选项。这样，您可以确保只删除合并到原始/主文件中的分支

以下命令将从原点删除合并的分支。

git branch -r --merged origin/master | grep -v "^.*master" | sed s:origin/:: |xargs -n 1 git push origin --delete 

您可以测试将删除哪些分支来替换git推送原点--delete with echo

git branch -r --merged origin/master | grep -v "^.*master" | sed s:origin/:: |xargs -n 1 echo

我的Bash脚本贡献大致基于mmrobin的答案。

它需要一些有用的参数来指定include和exclude，或者只检查/删除本地或远程分支，而不是两者。

#!/bin/bash

# exclude branches regex, configure as "(branch1|branch2|etc)$"
excludes_default="(master|next|ag/doc-updates)$"
excludes="__NOTHING__"
includes=
merged="--merged"
local=1
remote=1

while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
  case "$1" in
  -i) shift; includes="$includes $1" ;;
  -e) shift; excludes="$1" ;;
  --no-local) local=0 ;;
  --no-remote) remote=0 ;;
  --all) merged= ;;
  *) echo "Unknown argument $1"; exit 1 ;;
  esac
  shift   # next option
done

if [ "$includes" == "" ]; then
  includes=".*"
else
  includes="($(echo $includes | sed -e 's/ /|/g'))"
fi

current_branch=$(git branch --no-color 2> /dev/null | sed -e '/^[^*]/d' -e 's/* \(.*\)/\1/')
if [ "$current_branch" != "master" ]; then
  echo "WARNING: You are on branch $current_branch, NOT master."
fi
echo -e "Fetching branches...\n"

git remote update --prune
remote_branches=$(git branch -r $merged | grep -v "/$current_branch$" | grep -v -E "$excludes" | grep -v -E "$excludes_default" | grep -E "$includes")
local_branches=$(git branch $merged | grep -v "$current_branch$" | grep -v -E "$excludes" | grep -v -E "$excludes_default" | grep -E "$includes")
if [ -z "$remote_branches" ] && [ -z "$local_branches" ]; then
  echo "No existing branches have been merged into $current_branch."
else
  echo "This will remove the following branches:"
  if [ "$remote" == 1 -a -n "$remote_branches" ]; then
    echo "$remote_branches"
  fi
  if [ "$local" == 1 -a -n "$local_branches" ]; then
    echo "$local_branches"
  fi
  read -p "Continue? (y/n): " -n 1 choice
  echo
  if [ "$choice" == "y" ] || [ "$choice" == "Y" ]; then
    if [ "$remote" == 1 ]; then
      remotes=$(git remote)
      # Remove remote branches
      for remote in $remotes
      do
        branches=$(echo "$remote_branches" | grep "$remote/" | sed "s/$remote\/\(.*\)/:\1 /g" | tr -d '\n')
        git push $remote $branches
      done
    fi

    if [ "$local" == 1 ]; then
      # Remove local branches
      locals=$(echo "$local_branches" | sed 's/origin\///g' | tr -d '\n')
      if [ -z "$locals" ]; then
        echo "No branches removed."
      else
        git branch -d $(echo "$locals" | tr -d '\n')
      fi
    fi
  fi
fi

只是将Adam的答案稍微扩展一点：

通过运行Git-config-e--global将其添加到Git配置中

[alias]
    cleanup = "!git branch --merged | grep  -v '\\*\\|master\\|develop' | xargs -n 1 -r git branch -d"

然后，您可以通过简单的git清理来删除所有本地合并分支。

对于那些使用Windows并喜欢PowerShell脚本的人，这里有一个删除本地合并分支的脚本：

function Remove-MergedBranches
{
  git branch --merged |
    ForEach-Object { $_.Trim() } |
    Where-Object { $_ -NotMatch "^\*" } |
    Where-Object { -not ( $_ -Like "*master" -or $_ -Like "*main" ) } |
    ForEach-Object { git branch -d $_ }
}

或者简称：

git branch --merged | %{$_.trim()}  | ?{$_ -notmatch 'dev' -and $_ -notmatch 'master' -and $_ -notmatch 'main'} | %{git branch -d $_.trim()}

要删除合并的分支，gitdelete合并的分支比shell黑客更健壮、更方便。它还检测重基合并和挤压合并。它的自述文件有更多细节。

以下查询适用于我

for branch in  `git branch -r --merged | grep -v '\*\|master\|develop'|awk 'NR > 0 {print$1}'|awk '{gsub(/origin\//, "")}1'`;do git push origin --delete $branch; done

这将过滤grep管道中的任何给定分支。

在http克隆上运行良好，但在ssh连接上运行不太好。