我想检查用户输入是否是JavaScript的电子邮件地址,然后将其发送到服务器或试图发送电子邮件,以防止最基本的误解。
当前回答
<pre>
**The personal_info part contains the following ASCII characters.
1.Uppercase (A-Z) and lowercase (a-z) English letters.
2.Digits (0-9).
3.Characters ! # $ % & ' * + - / = ? ^ _ ` { | } ~
4.Character . ( period, dot or fullstop) provided that it is not the first or last character and it will not come one after the other.**
</pre>
*Example of valid email id*
<pre>
yoursite@ourearth.com
my.ownsite@ourearth.org
mysite@you.me.net
xxxx@gmail.com
xxxxxx@yahoo.com
</pre>
<pre>
xxxx.ourearth.com [@ is not present]
xxxx@.com.my [ tld (Top Level domain) can not start with dot "." ]
@you.me.net [ No character before @ ]
xxxx123@gmail.b [ ".b" is not a valid tld ]
xxxx@.org.org [ tld can not start with dot "." ]
.xxxx@mysite.org [ an email should not be start with "." ]
xxxxx()*@gmail.com [ here the regular expression only allows character, digit, underscore and dash ]
xxxx..1234@yahoo.com [double dots are not allowed
</pre>
**javascript mail code**
function ValidateEmail(inputText)
{
var mailformat = /^\w+([\.-]?\w+)*@\w+([\.-]?\w+)*(\.\w{2,3})+$/;
if(inputText.value.match(mailformat))
{
document.form1.text1.focus();
return true;
}
else
{
alert("You have entered an invalid email address!");
document.form1.text1.focus();
return false;
}
}
其他回答
如果您正在使用 AngularJS,只需添加 type="email" 到输入元素:
https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/input/input%5Bemail%5D
如果没有输入元素,可以动态创建:
var isEmail = $compile('<input ng-model="m" type="email">')($rootScope.$new()).
controller('ngModel').$validators["email"];
if (isEmail('email@gmail.com')) {
console.log('valid');
}
在我的情况下,我想避免 ~ 和 # 这就是为什么我使用了另一个解决方案:
function validEmail(email){
const regex = /^((?!\.)[\w\-_.]*[^.])(@\w+)(\.\w+(\.\w+)?[^.\W])$/;
return regex.test(email);
}
这就是 node-validator 如何做到:
/^(?:[\w\!\#\$\%\&\'\*\+\-\/\=\?\^\`\{\|\}\~]+\.)*[\w\!\#\$\%\&\'\*\+\-\/\=\?\^\`\{\|\}\~]+@(?:(?:(?:[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9\-](?!\.)){0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9]?\.)+[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9\-](?!$)){0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9]?)|(?:\[(?:(?:[01]?\d{1,2}|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\.){3}(?:[01]?\d{1,2}|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\]))$/
你不能预测信是正确的方式,用户打算它们是 - 这是最常见的错误......错过一个字母或输入错误的字母。
最终,无论你在JavaScript中做什么,你总是需要你的备份脚本来检查电子邮件是否也成功发送,并且它可能会有一个验证过程。
所以,如果你想确保它是某种类型的电子邮件地址,而不是他们的用户名,你只需要真正检查是否有 @ 符号在那里,至少 1 点,并留下所有剩余的备份代码。
var email = 'hello@example.com'
if(email.split('@').length == 2 && email.indexOf('.') > 0){
// The split ensures there's only 1 @
// The indexOf ensures there's at least 1 dot.
}
最好避免阻止用户输入有效的电子邮件,而不是实施如此多的限制,以至于它变得复杂。
这只是我的观点!
这个问题比一眼看起来更难回答。
世界各地有大量的人正在寻找“统治他们所有”,但事实是,有大量的电子邮件提供商。
为什么? 根据 RFC: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_address#RFC_specification。
The local-part of the email address may use any of these ASCII characters:
- uppercase and lowercase Latin letters A to Z and a to z;
- digits 0 to 9;
- special characters !#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~;
- dot ., provided that it is not the first or last character unless quoted, and provided also that it does not appear consecutively unless quoted (e.g. John..Doe@example.com is not allowed but "John..Doe"@example.com is allowed);[6]
Note that some mail servers wildcard local parts, typically the characters following a plus and less often the characters following a minus, so fred+bah@domain and fred+foo@domain might end up in the same inbox as fred+@domain or even as fred@domain. This can be useful for tagging emails for sorting, see below, and for spam control. Braces { and } are also used in that fashion, although less often.
- space and "(),:;<>@[\] characters are allowed with restrictions (they are only allowed inside a quoted string, as described in the paragraph below, and in addition, a backslash or double-quote must be preceded by a backslash);
- comments are allowed with parentheses at either end of the local-part; e.g. john.smith(comment)@example.com and (comment)john.smith@example.com are both equivalent to john.smith@example.com.
A__z/J0hn.sm{it!}h_comment@example.com.co
如果你尝试这个地址我赌它将失败在所有的或大部分的regex发布在整个网络上. 但记住这个地址遵循RFC规则,所以它是公平有效的。
想象一下我的失望,因为我无法在任何地方注册与这些 regex 检查!!!
如何处理,是的?
"very.(),:;<>[]\".VERY.\"very@\\ \"very\".unusual"@strange.example.com
在这样做时,一个好做法是“重新输入您的电子邮件”输入,以避免用户输入错误,如果这对您来说不够,请添加一个提前提交的模型窗口,标题为“这是您的当前电子邮件吗?”然后用户输入的电子邮件在一个H2标签中,您知道,清楚地显示他们输入的电子邮件,然后一个“是的,提交”按钮。
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