为了防止有人需要一个功能来防止污染全球范围，下面是一个功能：

  function _format (str, arr) {
    return str.replace(/{(\d+)}/g, function (match, number) {
      return typeof arr[number] != 'undefined' ? arr[number] : match;
    });
  };

我在列表中没有看到pyformat，所以我想把它放进去：

console.log(pyformat( 'The {} {} jumped over the {}'
                , ['brown' ,'fox' ,'foobar']
                ))
console.log(pyformat('The {0} {1} jumped over the {1}'
                , ['brown' ,'fox' ,'foobar']
                ))
console.log(pyformat('The {color} {animal} jumped over the {thing}'
                , [] ,{color: 'brown' ,animal: 'fox' ,thing: 'foobaz'}
                ))

JavaScript中的数字格式

我来到这个问题页面，希望找到如何在JavaScript中格式化数字，而不引入另一个库。以下是我的发现：

舍入浮点数

JavaScript中sprintf（“%.2f”，num）的等价物似乎是num.toFixed（2），它将num格式化为2位小数，并带舍入（但请参见@ars265下面关于Math.round的评论）。

(12.345).toFixed(2); // returns "12.35" (rounding!)
(12.3).toFixed(2); // returns "12.30" (zero padding)

指数形式

sprintf（“%.2e”，num）的等效值为num.toExponential（2）。

(33333).toExponential(2); // "3.33e+4"

十六进制和其他基数

要以基数B打印数字，请尝试num.toString（B）。JavaScript支持从基数2到36的自动转换（此外，某些浏览器对base64编码的支持有限）。

(3735928559).toString(16); // to base 16: "deadbeef"
parseInt("deadbeef", 16); // from base 16: 3735928559

参考页

JS数字格式快速教程

toFixed（）的Mozilla参考页（带有指向Precision（）、toExponential（）、toLocaleString（）等的链接）

JavaScript有“sprintf”，您可以在http://www.webtoolkit.info/javascript-sprintf.html.

/**
 * Format string by replacing placeholders with value from element with
 * corresponsing index in `replacementArray`.
 * Replaces are made simultaneously, so that replacement values like
 * '{1}' will not mess up the function.
 *
 * Example 1:
 * ('{2} {1} {0}', ['three', 'two' ,'one']) -> 'one two three'
 *
 * Example 2:
 * ('{0}{1}', ['{1}', '{0}']) -> '{1}{0}'
 */
function stringFormat(formatString, replacementArray) {
    return formatString.replace(
        /\{(\d+)\}/g, // Matches placeholders, e.g. '{1}'
        function formatStringReplacer(match, placeholderIndex) {
            // Convert String to Number
            placeholderIndex = Number(placeholderIndex);

            // Make sure that index is within replacement array bounds
            if (placeholderIndex < 0 ||
                placeholderIndex > replacementArray.length - 1
            ) {
                return placeholderIndex;
            }

            // Replace placeholder with value from replacement array
            return replacementArray[placeholderIndex];
        }
    );
}

我们可以为Typescript使用一个简单的轻量级String.Format字符串操作库。

String.Format（）：

var id = image.GetId()
String.Format("image_{0}.jpg", id)
output: "image_2db5da20-1c5d-4f1a-8fd4-b41e34c8c5b5.jpg";

说明符的字符串格式：

var value = String.Format("{0:L}", "APPLE"); //output "apple"

value = String.Format("{0:U}", "apple"); // output "APPLE"

value = String.Format("{0:d}", "2017-01-23 00:00"); //output "23.01.2017"


value = String.Format("{0:s}", "21.03.2017 22:15:01") //output "2017-03-21T22:15:01"

value = String.Format("{0:n}", 1000000);
//output "1.000.000"

value = String.Format("{0:00}", 1);
//output "01"

对象的字符串格式，包括说明符：

var fruit = new Fruit();
fruit.type = "apple";
fruit.color = "RED";
fruit.shippingDate = new Date(2018, 1, 1);
fruit.amount = 10000;

String.Format("the {type:U} is {color:L} shipped on {shippingDate:s} with an amount of {amount:n}", fruit);
// output: the APPLE is red shipped on 2018-01-01 with an amount of 10.000