如何保存/应用带有名称的存储?我不想在git存储列表中查找它的索引号。我尝试了git存储保存“my_stash_name”,但这只会更改存储描述,相应的git-apply“my_stash_name”不起作用。


当前回答

gitstash-apply还可以与stash@{0}以外的其他ref一起使用。因此,您可以使用普通标记来获取持久名称。这还有一个好处,那就是你不会不小心把git藏起来或者把git隐藏起来。

因此,您可以这样定义别名pstash(又名“持久存储”):

git config --global alias.pstash '!f(){ git stash && git tag "$1" stash && git stash drop; }; f'

现在,您可以创建标记的存储:

git pstash x-important-stuff

并照常显示和应用:

git stash show x-important-stuff
git stash apply x-important-stuff

其他回答

别名

sapply=“!f(){git stash apply\”$(git stash-list|awk-f:--posix-vpat=\“$*\”\“$0~pat{print$1;exit}\”)\“;};f”

用法

git sapply“<regex>”

与Git for Windows兼容

编辑:我坚持我最初的解决方案,但我明白了为什么大多数人更喜欢埃坦·雷斯纳的版本(上图)。所以,为了记录在案:

sapply = "!f() { git stash apply \"$(git stash list | grep -E \"$*\" | awk \"{ print $ 1; }\" | sed -n \"s/://;1p\")\"; }; f"

这是使用PowerShell实现此目的的一种方法:

<#
.SYNOPSIS
Restores (applies) a previously saved stash based on full or partial stash name.

.DESCRIPTION
Restores (applies) a previously saved stash based on full or partial stash name and then optionally drops the stash. Can be used regardless of whether "git stash save" was done or just "git stash". If no stash matches a message is given. If multiple stashes match a message is given along with matching stash info.

.PARAMETER message
A full or partial stash message name (see right side output of "git stash list"). Can also be "@stash{N}" where N is 0 based stash index.

.PARAMETER drop
If -drop is specified, the matching stash is dropped after being applied.

.EXAMPLE
Restore-Stash "Readme change"
Apply-Stash MyStashName
Apply-Stash MyStashName -drop
Apply-Stash "stash@{0}"
#>
function Restore-Stash  {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    [Alias("Apply-Stash")]
    PARAM (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] $message,         
        [switch]$drop
    )

    $stashId = $null

    if ($message -match "stash@{") {
        $stashId = $message
    }

    if (!$stashId) {
        $matches = git stash list | Where-Object { $_ -match $message }

        if (!$matches) {
            Write-Warning "No stashes found with message matching '$message' - check git stash list"
            return
        }

        if ($matches.Count -gt 1) {
            Write-Warning "Found $($matches.Count) matches for '$message'. Refine message or pass 'stash{@N}' to this function or git stash apply"
            return $matches
        }

        $parts = $matches -split ':'
        $stashId = $parts[0]
    }

    git stash apply ''$stashId''

    if ($drop) {
        git stash drop ''$stashId''
    }
}

此处显示更多详细信息

如果您只是在寻找一种轻量级的方法来保存当前工作副本的部分或全部更改,然后稍后再重新应用它们,请考虑使用修补程序文件:

# save your working copy changes
git diff > some.patch

# re-apply it later
git apply some.patch

时不时地,我会想我是否应该为此使用储藏室,然后我会看到上面的疯狂,我对自己的所作所为感到满意:)

不幸的是,git stash apply stash ^{/<regex>}不起作用(它实际上没有搜索存储列表,请参阅接受答案下的注释)。

下面是通过正则表达式搜索git stash列表以查找第一个(最近的)stash@{<n>},然后将其传递给git stash<command>的替换项:

# standalone (replace <stash_name> with your regex)
(n=$(git stash list --max-count=1 --grep=<stash_name> | cut -f1 -d":") ; if [[ -n "$n" ]] ; then git stash show "$n" ; else echo "Error: No stash matches" ; return 1 ; fi)
(n=$(git stash list --max-count=1 --grep=<stash_name> | cut -f1 -d":") ; if [[ -n "$n" ]] ; then git stash apply "$n" ; else echo "Error: No stash matches" ; return 1 ; fi)
# ~/.gitconfig
[alias]
  sshow = "!f() { n=$(git stash list --max-count=1 --grep=$1 | cut -f1 -d":") ; if [[ -n "$n" ]] ; then git stash show "$n" ; else echo "Error: No stash matches $1" ; return 1 ; fi }; f"
  sapply = "!f() { n=$(git stash list --max-count=1 --grep=$1 | cut -f1 -d":") ; if [[ -n "$n" ]] ; then git stash apply "$n" ; else echo "Error: No stash matches $1" ; return 1 ; fi }; f"

# usage:

$ git sshow my_stash
 myfile.txt | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

$ git sapply my_stash
On branch master
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.

Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)

    modified:   myfile.txt

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

请注意,将返回正确的结果代码,以便您可以在其他脚本中使用这些命令。使用以下命令运行命令后,可以验证这一点:

echo $?

请小心变量扩展漏洞,因为我不确定--grep=$1部分。它可能是--grep=“$1”,但我不确定这是否会干扰正则表达式分隔符(我愿意接受建议)。

Stash可以使用以下命令自定义注释。

PS D:\git-example> git stash -m "your comment"

列出藏匿物品

PS D:\git-exapmle> git stash list

stash@{0}: On master: first stash
stash@{1}: On master: second stash

我们可以选择任何一个储藏物,我们必须传递储藏物@{x},下面我选择第二个储藏物是1。

PS D:\git-example> git stash pop 1