这是之前在ListView类中使用divider和dividerHeight参数实现的一个例子:

<ListView
    android:id="@+id/activity_home_list_view"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:divider="@android:color/transparent"
    android:dividerHeight="8dp"/>

然而,在RecyclerView类中我没有看到这样的可能性。

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/activity_home_recycler_view"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:scrollbars="vertical"/>

在这种情况下,是否可以定义边距和/或直接添加自定义分隔符视图到列表项的布局中,或者是否有更好的方法来实现我的目标?


当前回答

实现它自己的RecyclerView版本。ItemDecoration

public class SpacingItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    private int spacingPx;
    private boolean addStartSpacing;
    private boolean addEndSpacing;

    public SpacingItemDecoration(int spacingPx) {
        this(spacingPx, false, false);
    }

    public SpacingItemDecoration(int spacingPx, boolean addStartSpacing, boolean addEndSpacing) {
        this.spacingPx = spacingPx;
        this.addStartSpacing = addStartSpacing;
        this.addEndSpacing = addEndSpacing;
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
        if (spacingPx <= 0) {
            return;
        }

        if (addStartSpacing && parent.getChildLayoutPosition(view) < 1 || parent.getChildLayoutPosition(view) >= 1) {
            if (getOrientation(parent) == LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
                outRect.top = spacingPx;
            } else {
                outRect.left = spacingPx;
            }
        }

        if (addEndSpacing && parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view) == getTotalItemCount(parent) - 1) {
            if (getOrientation(parent) == LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
                outRect.bottom = spacingPx;
            } else {
                outRect.right = spacingPx;
            }
        }
    }

    private int getTotalItemCount(RecyclerView parent) {
        return parent.getAdapter().getItemCount();
    }

    private int getOrientation(RecyclerView parent) {
        if (parent.getLayoutManager() instanceof LinearLayoutManager) {
            return ((LinearLayoutManager) parent.getLayoutManager()).getOrientation();
        } else {
            throw new IllegalStateException("SpacingItemDecoration can only be used with a LinearLayoutManager.");
        }
    }
}

其他回答

如果有人只想在项目之间添加10dp的间距,你可以通过设置一个drawable到DividerItemDecoration来实现:

DividerItemDecoration dividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(
    recyclerView.getContext(),
    layoutManager.getOrientation()
);

dividerItemDecoration.setDrawable(
    ContextCompat.getDrawable(getContext(), R.drawable.divider_10dp)
);

recyclerView.addItemDecoration(dividerItemDecoration);

其中,divider_10dpis一个可绘制资源,包含:

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="rectangle">
    <size android:height="10dp"/>
    <solid android:color="@android:color/transparent"/>
</shape>

一个非常简单的解决方案是使用RecyclerView-FlexibleDivider

添加依赖关系:

compile 'com.yqritc:recyclerview-flexibledivider:1.4.0'

添加到你的recyclerview:

recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new HorizontalDividerItemDecoration.Builder(context).build());

这样就完成了!

这很简单,你不需要这么复杂的代码:

DividerItemDecoration divider = new DividerItemDecoration(
    mRVMovieReview.getContext(), DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL
);
divider.setDrawable(
    ContextCompat.getDrawable(getBaseContext(), R.drawable.line_divider)
);

mRVMovieReview.addItemDecoration(divider);

将它添加到你的drawable: line_divide .xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">

    <size android:height="1dp" />
    <solid android:color="@android:color/black" />
</shape>

一个简单的ItemDecoration实现,所有项目之间的空间相等:

public class SpacesItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    private int space;

    public SpacesItemDecoration(int space) {
        this.space = space;
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        outRect.left = space;
        outRect.right = space;
        outRect.bottom = space;

        // Add top margin only for the first item to avoid double space between items
        if(parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view) == 0) {
            outRect.top = space;
        }
    }
}

我觉得需要一个简单的、不使用XML的、基于代码的答案

DividerItemDecoration dividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(recyclerView.getContext(), DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL);

ShapeDrawable shapeDrawableForDivider = new ShapeDrawable(new RectShape());

int dividerThickness = // (int) (SomeOtherView.getHeight() * desiredPercent);
shapeDrawableForDivider.setIntrinsicHeight(dividerThickness);
shapeDrawableForDivider.setAlpha(0);

dividerItemDecoration.setDrawable(shapeDrawableForDivider);

recyclerView.addItemDecoration(dividerItemDecoration);

我非常喜欢这个答案,我用Kotlin的单一表达式重新写了一遍:

    recyclerView.addItemDecoration(DividerItemDecoration(this,DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL).also { deco ->
        with (ShapeDrawable(RectShape())){
            intrinsicHeight = (resources.displayMetrics.density * 24).toInt()
            alpha = 0
            deco.setDrawable(this)
        }
    })

这和@Nerdy最初的答案是一样的,只是它将分隔线的高度设置为24dp,而不是另一个视图高度的百分比。