这是之前在ListView类中使用divider和dividerHeight参数实现的一个例子:
<ListView
android:id="@+id/activity_home_list_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:divider="@android:color/transparent"
android:dividerHeight="8dp"/>
然而,在RecyclerView类中我没有看到这样的可能性。
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/activity_home_recycler_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scrollbars="vertical"/>
在这种情况下,是否可以定义边距和/或直接添加自定义分隔符视图到列表项的布局中,或者是否有更好的方法来实现我的目标?
请注意一下Alex Fu在GitHub上的这个文件:
链接
它是“直接从支持演示中提取”的diveritemdecoration .java示例文件。
在我的项目中导入这个文件后,我能够很好地获得分隔线,并将其作为项目装饰添加到回收器视图。
下面是我的onCreateView在我的片段中包含Recyclerview的样子:
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_recycler_view, container, false);
mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view);
mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(getActivity(), DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));
mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
return rootView;
}
我确信可以做额外的造型,但这只是一个起点。:)
对于那些只在RecyclerView中寻找项目之间的空间的人,请参阅我的方法,在所有项目之间获得相等的空间,除了在第一个和最后一个项目中,我给出了较大的填充。我只应用填充左/右在水平的LayoutManager和顶部/底部在垂直的LayoutManager。
public class PaddingItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private int mPaddingPx;
private int mPaddingEdgesPx;
public PaddingItemDecoration(Activity activity) {
final Resources resources = activity.getResources();
mPaddingPx = (int) resources.getDimension(R.dimen.paddingItemDecorationDefault);
mPaddingEdgesPx = (int) resources.getDimension(R.dimen.paddingItemDecorationEdge);
}
@Override
public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
final int itemPosition = parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view);
if (itemPosition == RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) {
return;
}
int orientation = getOrientation(parent);
final int itemCount = state.getItemCount();
int left = 0;
int top = 0;
int right = 0;
int bottom = 0;
/** Horizontal */
if (orientation == LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL) {
/** All positions */
left = mPaddingPx;
right = mPaddingPx;
/** First position */
if (itemPosition == 0) {
left += mPaddingEdgesPx;
}
/** Last position */
else if (itemCount > 0 && itemPosition == itemCount - 1) {
right += mPaddingEdgesPx;
}
}
/** Vertical */
else {
/** All positions */
top = mPaddingPx;
bottom = mPaddingPx;
/** First position */
if (itemPosition == 0) {
top += mPaddingEdgesPx;
}
/** Last position */
else if (itemCount > 0 && itemPosition == itemCount - 1) {
bottom += mPaddingEdgesPx;
}
}
if (!isReverseLayout(parent)) {
outRect.set(left, top, right, bottom);
} else {
outRect.set(right, bottom, left, top);
}
}
private boolean isReverseLayout(RecyclerView parent) {
if (parent.getLayoutManager() instanceof LinearLayoutManager) {
LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) parent.getLayoutManager();
return layoutManager.getReverseLayout();
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException("PaddingItemDecoration can only be used with a LinearLayoutManager.");
}
}
private int getOrientation(RecyclerView parent) {
if (parent.getLayoutManager() instanceof LinearLayoutManager) {
LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) parent.getLayoutManager();
return layoutManager.getOrientation();
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException("PaddingItemDecoration can only be used with a LinearLayoutManager.");
}
}
}
文件dimens.xml
<resources>
<dimen name="paddingItemDecorationDefault">10dp</dimen>
<dimen name="paddingItemDecorationEdge">20dp</dimen>
</resources>
•PrimeAdapter
通过使用PrimeAdapter,在RecyclerViews中处理分隔符可以非常简单。它为创建和管理分隔器提供了多种功能和更大的灵活性。
您可以按以下方式创建适配器(请参阅GitHub中关于使用的完整文档):
val adapter = PrimeAdapter.with(recyclerView)
.setLayoutManager(LinearLayoutManager(activity))
.set()
.build(ActorAdapter::class.java)
创建适配器实例后,您可以简单地使用以下命令添加分隔符:
//----- Default divider:
adapter.setDivider()
//----- Divider with a custom drawable:
adapter.setDivider(ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, R.drawable.divider))
//----- Divider with a custom color:
adapter.setDivider(Color.RED)
//----- Divider with a custom color and a custom inset:
adapter.setDivider(Color.RED, insetLeft = 16, insetRight = 16)
//----- Deactivate dividers:
adapter.setDivider(null)
这很简单,你不需要这么复杂的代码:
DividerItemDecoration divider = new DividerItemDecoration(
mRVMovieReview.getContext(), DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL
);
divider.setDrawable(
ContextCompat.getDrawable(getBaseContext(), R.drawable.line_divider)
);
mRVMovieReview.addItemDecoration(divider);
将它添加到你的drawable: line_divide .xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<size android:height="1dp" />
<solid android:color="@android:color/black" />
</shape>
以下是我的偷懒方法,但它很有效:
将CardView包装在一个布局中,并在父布局上设置一个填充/边距来模拟分隔符,并强制将普通分隔符设置为null。
文件list_item.xml
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/entry_item_layout_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingBottom="<divider_size>" > // This is the divider
<CardView
android:layout_width="<width_size>"
android:layout_height="<height_size>">
...
</CardView>
</LinearLayout
文件list.xml
<RecyclerView
android:divider="@null"
android:layout_width="<width_size>"
android:layout_height="<height_size>"
...
/>