谷歌Chrome浏览器有硬加载以及空缓存和硬加载选项。在“检测模式”下，按住重装按钮可以选择一个。

另一个关于ASP的建议。网的网站,

Set different cache-control:max-age values, for different static files. For CSS and JavaScript files, the chances of modifying these files on server is high, so set a minimal cache-control:max-age value of 1 or 2 minutes or something that meets your need. For images, set a far date as the cache-control:max-age value, say 360 days. By doing so, when we make the first request, all static contents are downloaded to client machine with a 200-OK response. On subsequent requests and after two minutes, we see 304-Not Modified requests on CSS and JavaScript files which avoids us from CSS and JavaScript versioning. Image files will not be requested as they will be used from cached memory till the cache expires. By using the below web.config configurations, we can achieve the above described behavior, <system.webServer> <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/> <staticContent> <clientCache cacheControlMode="UseMaxAge" cacheControlMaxAge="00.00:01:00"/> </staticContent> <httpProtocol> <customHeaders> <add name="ETAG" value=""/> </customHeaders> </httpProtocol> </system.webServer> <location path="Images"> <system.webServer> <staticContent> <clientCache cacheControlMode="UseMaxAge" cacheControlMaxAge="180.00:00:00" /> </staticContent> </system.webServer> </location>

您可以简单地添加一些随机数与CSS和JavaScript URL

example.css?randomNo = Math.random()

我听说这叫做“自动版本控制”。最常见的方法是在URL中包含静态文件的修改时间，并使用重写处理程序或URL配置将其剥离:

参见:

Django中的自动资产版本控制 自动版本你的CSS和JavaScript文件

感谢Kip的完美解决方案!

我对它进行了扩展，将其用作Zend_view_Helper。因为我的客户端在虚拟主机上运行他的页面，我也为此扩展了它。

/**
 * Extend filepath with timestamp to force browser to
 * automatically refresh them if they are updated
 *
 * This is based on Kip's version, but now
 * also works on virtual hosts
 * @link http://stackoverflow.com/questions/118884/what-is-an-elegant-way-to-force-browsers-to-reload-cached-css-js-files
 *
 * Usage:
 * - extend your .htaccess file with
 * # Route for My_View_Helper_AutoRefreshRewriter
 * # which extends files with there timestamp so if these
 * # are updated a automatic refresh should occur
 * # RewriteRule ^(.*)\.[^.][\d]+\.(css|js)$ $1.$2 [L]
 * - then use it in your view script like
 * $this->headLink()->appendStylesheet( $this->autoRefreshRewriter($this->cssPath . 'default.css'));
 *
 */
class My_View_Helper_AutoRefreshRewriter extends Zend_View_Helper_Abstract {

    public function autoRefreshRewriter($filePath) {

        if (strpos($filePath, '/') !== 0) {

            // Path has no leading '/'
            return $filePath;
        } elseif (file_exists($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . $filePath)) {

            // File exists under normal path
            // so build path based on this
            $mtime = filemtime($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . $filePath);
            return preg_replace('{\\.([^./]+)$}', ".$mtime.\$1", $filePath);
        } else {

            // Fetch directory of index.php file (file from all others are included)
            // and get only the directory
            $indexFilePath = dirname(current(get_included_files()));

            // Check if file exist relativ to index file
            if (file_exists($indexFilePath . $filePath)) {

                // Get timestamp based on this relativ path
                $mtime = filemtime($indexFilePath . $filePath);

                // Write generated timestamp to path
                // but use old path not the relativ one
                return preg_replace('{\\.([^./]+)$}', ".$mtime.\$1", $filePath);
            } else {
                return $filePath;
            }
        }
    }
}

这里的许多答案主张向URL添加时间戳。除非直接修改生产文件，否则文件的时间戳不太可能反映文件更改的时间。在大多数情况下，这将导致URL比文件本身更频繁地更改。这就是为什么你应该使用文件内容的快速散列，如levik和其他人建议的MD5。

请记住，该值应该在构建或运行时计算一次，而不是在每次请求文件时计算一次。

例如，下面是一个简单的bash脚本，它从标准输入读取文件名列表，并将包含散列的JSON文件写入标准输出:

#!/bin/bash
# Create a JSON map from filenames to MD5 hashes
# Run as hashes.sh < inputfile.list > outputfile.json

echo "{"
delim=""
while read l; do
    echo "$delim\"$l\": \"`md5 -q $l`\""
    delim=","
done
echo "}"

然后，该文件可以在服务器启动时加载并引用，而不是读取文件系统。