这里已经有很多答案展示了对Python字典进行排序的流行方法。我想我应该为那些从谷歌来到这里寻找非标准想法的人添加一些不太明显的方法。

样本字典:d = {2: ' c ', 1: ' b ', 0: ' a ', 3: ' d '}

字典理解

# Converts to list, sorts, re-converts to dict
{k: v for k, v in sorted(list(d.items()))}

使用λ

排序并不总是按照严格的升序或降序进行。对于更多的条件排序，使用上述方法结合lamdas:

{k: v for k, v in sorted(d.items(), key=lambda v: ord(v[1]))}

更多的例子

这个帖子已经有足够多的好例子了。有关更多示例，以及边缘情况和奇怪情况，请参阅这篇关于Python中字典排序的文章。

有一个简单的方法:

d = {2:3, 1:89, 4:5, 3:0}

s = {k : d[k] for k in sorted(d)}

s

Out[1]: {1: 89, 2: 3, 3: 0, 4: 5} 

2.7中两个方法的时间比较显示它们实际上是相同的:

>>> setup_string = "a = sorted(dict({2:3, 1:89, 4:5, 3:0}).items())"
>>> timeit.timeit(stmt="[(k, val) for k, val in a]", setup=setup_string, number=10000)
0.003599141953657181

>>> setup_string = "from collections import OrderedDict\n"
>>> setup_string += "a = OrderedDict({1:89, 2:3, 3:0, 4:5})\n"
>>> setup_string += "b = a.items()"
>>> timeit.timeit(stmt="[(k, val) for k, val in b]", setup=setup_string, number=10000)
0.003581275490432745 

l = dict.keys()
l2 = l
l2.append(0)
l3 = []
for repeater in range(0, len(l)):
    smallnum = float("inf")
    for listitem in l2:
        if listitem < smallnum:
            smallnum = listitem
    l2.remove(smallnum)
    l3.append(smallnum)
l3.remove(0)
l = l3

for listitem in l:
    print(listitem)

from operator import itemgetter
# if you would like to play with multiple dictionaries then here you go:
# Three dictionaries that are composed of first name and last name.
user = [
    {'fname': 'Mo', 'lname': 'Mahjoub'},
    {'fname': 'Abdo', 'lname': 'Al-hebashi'},
    {'fname': 'Ali', 'lname': 'Muhammad'}
]
#  This loop will sort by the first and the last names.
# notice that in a dictionary order doesn't matter. So it could put the first name first or the last name first. 
for k in sorted (user, key=itemgetter ('fname', 'lname')):
    print (k)

# This one will sort by the first name only.
for x in sorted (user, key=itemgetter ('fname')):
    print (x)

以下是建议解决方案的性能:

from collections import OrderedDict
from sortedcontainers import SortedDict
import json

keys = np.random.rand(100000)
vals = np.random.rand(100000)

d = dict(zip(keys, vals))

timeit SortedDict(d)
#45.8 ms ± 780 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)

timeit sorted(d.items())
#91.9 ms ± 707 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)

timeit OrderedDict(sorted(d.items(), key=lambda x: x[0]))
#93.7 ms ± 1.52 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)

timeit dict(sorted(dic.items()))
#113 ms ± 824 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)

timeit OrderedDict(sorted(dic.items()))
#122 ms ± 2.65 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)

timeit json.dumps(d, sort_keys=True)
#259 ms ± 9.42 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1 loop each)

如我们所见，格兰特·詹克斯的解决方案是目前为止最快的。