你可以使用这个技巧:

String s = "p";

char c = s.charAt(0);

将String转换为char的最简单方法是使用charAt():

String stringAns="hello";
char charAns=stringAns.charAt(0);//Gives You 'h'
char charAns=stringAns.charAt(1);//Gives You 'e'
char charAns=stringAns.charAt(2);//Gives You 'l'
char charAns=stringAns.charAt(3);//Gives You 'l'
char charAns=stringAns.charAt(4);//Gives You 'o'
char charAns=stringAns.charAt(5);//Gives You:: Exception in thread "main" java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: String index out of range: 5

以下是完整的脚本:

import java.util.Scanner;

class demo {
    String accNo,name,fatherName,motherName;
    int age;
    static double rate=0.25;
    static double balance=1000;
    Scanner scanString=new Scanner(System.in);
    Scanner scanNum=new Scanner(System.in);

    void input()
    {
        System.out.print("Account Number:");
        accNo=scanString.nextLine();
        System.out.print("Name:");
        name=scanString.nextLine();
        System.out.print("Father's Name:");
        fatherName=scanString.nextLine();
        System.out.print("Mother's Name:");
        motherName=scanString.nextLine();
        System.out.print("Age:");
        age=scanNum.nextInt();
        System.out.println();
    }

    void withdraw() {
        System.out.print("How Much:");
        double withdraw=scanNum.nextDouble();
        balance=balance-withdraw;
        if(balance<1000)
        {
            System.out.println("Invalid Data Entry\n Balance below Rs 1000 not allowed");
            System.exit(0);
        }       
    }

    void deposit() {
        System.out.print("How Much:");
        double deposit=scanNum.nextDouble();
        balance=balance+deposit;
    }

    void display() {
        System.out.println("Your  Balnce:Rs "+balance);
    }

    void oneYear() {
        System.out.println("After one year:");
        balance+=balance*rate*0.01;
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        demo d1=new demo();
        d1.input();
        d1.display();
        while(true) {//Withdraw/Deposit
            System.out.println("Withdraw/Deposit Press W/D:");
            String reply1= ((d1.scanString.nextLine()).toLowerCase()).trim();
            char reply=reply1.charAt(0);
            if(reply=='w') {
                d1.withdraw();
            }
            else if(reply=='d') {
                d1.deposit();
            }
            else {
                System.out.println("Invalid Entry");
            }
            //More Manipulation 
            System.out.println("Want More Manipulations: Y/N:");
            String manipulation1= ((d1.scanString.nextLine()).toLowerCase()).trim();

            char manipulation=manipulation1.charAt(0);
            System.out.println(manipulation);

            if(manipulation=='y') { }
            else if(manipulation=='n') {
                break;
            }
            else {
                System.out.println("Invalid Entry");
                break;
            }
        }   

        d1.oneYear();
        d1.display();   
    }
}

import java.io.*;
class ss1 
{
    public static void main(String args[]) 
    {
        String a = new String("sample");
        System.out.println("Result: ");
        for(int i=0;i<a.length();i++)
        {
            System.out.println(a.charAt(i));
        }
    }
}

如果你的字符串只包含一个字符，最简单的方法是调用charAt方法:

char c = s.charAt(0);

你可以在string中使用. charat (int)函数来检索任意索引处的char值。如果您想将String转换为char数组，请尝试在String上调用. tochararray()。

String g = "line";
char c = g.charAt(0);  // returns 'l'
char[] c_arr = g.toCharArray(); // returns a length 4 char array ['l','i','n','e']

您可以执行以下操作:

String str = "abcd";
char arr[] = new char[len]; // len is the length of the array
arr = str.toCharArray();