在Python中,是否有一种方法可以通过ICMP来ping服务器,如果服务器响应则返回TRUE,如果没有响应则返回FALSE ?
当前回答
在windows或linux中Ping它们,返回一个排序的列表。这是@Ahmed Essam和@Arno回复的混合/修正。
import asyncio
import re
import platform
isWindows = platform.system()
async def ping(host):
cmd = 'ping {} {} 1'.format(host, '-n' if isWindows else '-c')
ping_proc = \
await asyncio.create_subprocess_shell(cmd, stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE)
stdout, stderr = await ping_proc.communicate()
outstr = stdout.decode()
if ping_proc.returncode == 0:
delay = int(re.search(r'(?:time=)([\d]*)', outstr).group(1)) if 'time=' in outstr else -1
if delay >= 0:
# print('{} {}ms'.format(host, delay))
return [host, delay]
return [host, None]
async def ping_all():
tasks = []
for i in range(1, 256):
ip = "192.168.1.{}".format(i)
task = asyncio.ensure_future(ping(ip))
tasks.append(task)
retList = await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)
retList = [x for x in retList if x[1] is not None]
retList.sort(key=lambda x: int(x[0].split('.')[-1]))
return retList
loop = asyncio.ProactorEventLoop()
asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
pingRet = loop.run_until_complete(ping_all())
for ip, d in pingRet:
print('{:<16s} {}ms'.format(ip, d))
其他回答
#!/usr/bin/python3
import subprocess as sp
ip = "192.168.122.60"
status,result = sp.getstatusoutput("ping -c1 -w2 " + ip)
if status == 0:
print("System " + ip + " is UP !")
else:
print("System " + ip + " is DOWN !")
在windows或linux中Ping它们,返回一个排序的列表。这是@Ahmed Essam和@Arno回复的混合/修正。
import asyncio
import re
import platform
isWindows = platform.system()
async def ping(host):
cmd = 'ping {} {} 1'.format(host, '-n' if isWindows else '-c')
ping_proc = \
await asyncio.create_subprocess_shell(cmd, stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE)
stdout, stderr = await ping_proc.communicate()
outstr = stdout.decode()
if ping_proc.returncode == 0:
delay = int(re.search(r'(?:time=)([\d]*)', outstr).group(1)) if 'time=' in outstr else -1
if delay >= 0:
# print('{} {}ms'.format(host, delay))
return [host, delay]
return [host, None]
async def ping_all():
tasks = []
for i in range(1, 256):
ip = "192.168.1.{}".format(i)
task = asyncio.ensure_future(ping(ip))
tasks.append(task)
retList = await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)
retList = [x for x in retList if x[1] is not None]
retList.sort(key=lambda x: int(x[0].split('.')[-1]))
return retList
loop = asyncio.ProactorEventLoop()
asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
pingRet = loop.run_until_complete(ping_all())
for ip, d in pingRet:
print('{:<16s} {}ms'.format(ip, d))
这个脚本适用于Windows,也适用于其他操作系统: 它可以在Windows, Debian和macosx上工作,需要在solaris上测试。
import os
import platform
def isUp(hostname):
giveFeedback = False
if platform.system() == "Windows":
response = os.system("ping "+hostname+" -n 1")
else:
response = os.system("ping -c 1 " + hostname)
isUpBool = False
if response == 0:
if giveFeedback:
print hostname, 'is up!'
isUpBool = True
else:
if giveFeedback:
print hostname, 'is down!'
return isUpBool
print(isUp("example.com")) #Example domain
print(isUp("localhost")) #Your computer
print(isUp("invalid.example.com")) #Unresolvable hostname: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6761
print(isUp("192.168.1.1")) #Pings local router
print(isUp("192.168.1.135")) #Pings a local computer - will differ for your network
使用Multi-ping (pip install multiPing),我做了这个简单的代码(简单地复制和粘贴,如果你愿意!):
from multiping import MultiPing
def ping(host,n = 0):
if(n>0):
avg = 0
for i in range (n):
avg += ping(host)
avg = avg/n
# Create a MultiPing object to test hosts / addresses
mp = MultiPing([host])
# Send the pings to those addresses
mp.send()
# With a 1 second timout, wait for responses (may return sooner if all
# results are received).
responses, no_responses = mp.receive(1)
for addr, rtt in responses.items():
RTT = rtt
if no_responses:
# Sending pings once more, but just to those addresses that have not
# responded, yet.
mp.send()
responses, no_responses = mp.receive(1)
RTT = -1
return RTT
用法:
#Getting the latency average (in seconds) of host '192.168.0.123' using 10 samples
ping('192.168.0.123',10)
如果你想要一个单一的样本,第二个参数“10”可以忽略!
希望能有所帮助!
WINDOWS ONLY -不敢相信没有人破解Win32_PingStatus 使用一个简单的WMI查询,我们可以免费返回一个包含非常详细信息的对象
import wmi
# new WMI object
c = wmi.WMI()
# here is where the ping actually is triggered
x = c.Win32_PingStatus(Address='google.com')
# how big is this thing? - 1 element
print 'length x: ' ,len(x)
#lets look at the object 'WMI Object:\n'
print x
#print out the whole returned object
# only x[0] element has values in it
print '\nPrint Whole Object - can directly reference the field names:\n'
for i in x:
print i
#just a single field in the object - Method 1
print 'Method 1 ( i is actually x[0] ) :'
for i in x:
print 'Response:\t', i.ResponseTime, 'ms'
print 'TTL:\t', i.TimeToLive
#or better yet directly access the field you want
print '\npinged ', x[0].ProtocolAddress, ' and got reply in ', x[0].ResponseTime, 'ms'
样例输出
推荐文章
- 如何在Flask-SQLAlchemy中按id删除记录
- 在Python中插入列表的第一个位置
- Python Pandas只合并某些列
- 如何在一行中连接两个集而不使用“|”
- 从字符串中移除前缀
- 代码结束时发出警报
- 如何在Python中按字母顺序排序字符串中的字母
- 在matplotlib中将y轴标签添加到次要y轴
- 如何消除数独方块的凹凸缺陷?
- 为什么出现这个UnboundLocalError(闭包)?
- 使用Python请求的异步请求
- 如何检查一个对象是否是python中的生成器对象?
- 如何从Python包内读取(静态)文件?
- 如何计算一个逻辑sigmoid函数在Python?
- python: SyntaxError: EOL扫描字符串文字