如果你使用=语句给右边有对象的var赋值,javascript不会复制而是引用该对象。
剧透:使用JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj))可能会工作,但代价很高,并且可能会抛出TypeError
const a = {};
const b = { a };
a.b = b;
const clone = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(a));
/* Throws
Uncaught TypeError: Converting circular structure to JSON
--> starting at object with constructor 'Object'
| property 'b' -> object with constructor 'Object'
--- property 'a' closes the circle
at JSON.stringify (<anonymous>)
at <anonymous>:4:6
*/
从es2015开始,如果你想要一个浅拷贝(克隆对象,但在内部结构中保持深度引用),你可以使用解构:
const obj = { foo: { bar: "baz" } };
const shallowClone = { ...obj };
shallowClone是一个新对象,但是shallowClone是一个新对象。Foo保存着与obj.foo相同的对象引用。
如果您无法访问传播操作符,可以使用lodash的clone方法,该方法也具有相同的功能。
var obj = {a: 25, b: 50, c: 75};
var A = _.clone(obj);
或者如果你的对象有多个对象级别,lodash的cloneDeep方法
var obj = {a: 25, b: {a: 1, b: 2}, c: 75};
var A = _.cloneDeep(obj);
或者lodash的merge方法(如果您想扩展源对象)
var obj = {a: 25, b: {a: 1, b: 2}, c: 75};
var A = _.merge({}, obj, {newkey: "newvalue"});
或者你可以使用jquery的extend方法:
var obj = {a: 25, b: 50, c: 75};
var A = $.extend(true,{},obj);
下面是jQuery 1.11扩展方法的源代码:
jQuery.extend = jQuery.fn.extend = function() {
var src, copyIsArray, copy, name, options, clone,
target = arguments[0] || {},
i = 1,
length = arguments.length,
deep = false;
// Handle a deep copy situation
if ( typeof target === "boolean" ) {
deep = target;
// skip the boolean and the target
target = arguments[ i ] || {};
i++;
}
// Handle case when target is a string or something (possible in deep copy)
if ( typeof target !== "object" && !jQuery.isFunction(target) ) {
target = {};
}
// extend jQuery itself if only one argument is passed
if ( i === length ) {
target = this;
i--;
}
for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
// Only deal with non-null/undefined values
if ( (options = arguments[ i ]) != null ) {
// Extend the base object
for ( name in options ) {
src = target[ name ];
copy = options[ name ];
// Prevent never-ending loop
if ( target === copy ) {
continue;
}
// Recurse if we're merging plain objects or arrays
if ( deep && copy && ( jQuery.isPlainObject(copy) || (copyIsArray = jQuery.isArray(copy)) ) ) {
if ( copyIsArray ) {
copyIsArray = false;
clone = src && jQuery.isArray(src) ? src : [];
} else {
clone = src && jQuery.isPlainObject(src) ? src : {};
}
// Never move original objects, clone them
target[ name ] = jQuery.extend( deep, clone, copy );
// Don't bring in undefined values
} else if ( copy !== undefined ) {
target[ name ] = copy;
}
}
}
}
// Return the modified object
return target;
};
var item ={ 'a': 1, 'b': 2}
Object.assign({}, item);