我已经设置了一个简单的ViewPager,它在每个页面上都有一个高度为200dp的ImageView。

这是我的寻呼机:

pager = new ViewPager(this);
pager.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
pager.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
pager.setOnPageChangeListener(listener);
layout.addView(pager);

尽管高度设置为wrap_content,但即使imageview只有200dp,分页器也总是充满屏幕。我尝试用“200”替换寻呼机的高度,但在不同分辨率下会得到不同的结果。我无法将“dp”添加到该值。如何将200dp添加到寻呼机的布局?


当前回答

另一种解决方案是根据PagerAdapter中的当前页面高度更新ViewPager高度。假设你用这种方式创建ViewPager页面:

@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
  PageInfo item = mPages.get(position);
  item.mImageView = new CustomImageView(container.getContext());
  item.mImageView.setImageDrawable(item.mDrawable);
  container.addView(item.mImageView, 0);
  return item;
}

其中,mPages是动态添加到PagerAdapter的PageInfo结构的内部列表,CustomImageView只是常规的ImageView,覆盖onMeasure()方法,根据指定的宽度设置其高度并保持图像纵横比。

你可以在setPrimaryItem()方法中强制ViewPager的高度:

@Override
public void setPrimaryItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
  super.setPrimaryItem(container, position, object);

  PageInfo item = (PageInfo) object;
  ViewPager pager = (ViewPager) container;
  int width = item.mImageView.getMeasuredWidth();
  int height = item.mImageView.getMeasuredHeight();
  pager.setLayoutParams(new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(width, Math.max(height, 1)));
}

注意数学。这修复了ViewPager不更新显示的页面(显示为空白),当前一页的高度为零时(即CustomImageView中可绘制的空),在两页之间每次奇怪的来回滑动。

其他回答

我有一个版本的WrapContentHeightViewPager是在API 23之前正确工作的,它将根据当前选定的子视图调整父视图的高度。

在升级到API 23后,它停止工作。原来旧的解决方案是使用getChildAt(getCurrentItem())来获取当前的子视图,以测量哪个不工作。参见解决方案:https://stackoverflow.com/a/16512217/1265583

下面是API 23的工作原理:

@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    int height = 0;
    ViewPagerAdapter adapter = (ViewPagerAdapter)getAdapter();
    View child = adapter.getItem(getCurrentItem()).getView();
    if(child != null) {
        child.measure(widthMeasureSpec,  MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
        height = child.getMeasuredHeight();
    }
    heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);

    super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}

另一个更通用的解决方案是让wrap_content正常工作。

我已经扩展了ViewPager来覆盖onMeasure()。高度被包裹在第一个子视图周围。如果子视图的高度不完全相同,这可能会导致意想不到的结果。因此,类可以很容易地扩展,让我们说动画到当前视图/页面的大小。但我不需要。

你可以在yout XML布局中使用这个ViewPager,就像原来的ViewPager一样:

<view
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    class="de.cybergen.ui.layout.WrapContentHeightViewPager"
    android:id="@+id/wrapContentHeightViewPager"
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"/>

优点:这种方法允许在任何布局(包括RelativeLayout)中使用ViewPager来覆盖其他ui元素。

还有一个缺点:如果你想使用页边距,你必须创建两个嵌套的布局,并给内部的一个指定所需的页边距。

代码如下:

public class WrapContentHeightViewPager extends ViewPager {

    /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * @param context the context
     */
    public WrapContentHeightViewPager(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * @param context the context
     * @param attrs the attribute set
     */
    public WrapContentHeightViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        // find the first child view
        View view = getChildAt(0);
        if (view != null) {
            // measure the first child view with the specified measure spec
            view.measure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        }

        setMeasuredDimension(getMeasuredWidth(), measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec, view));
    }

    /**
     * Determines the height of this view
     *
     * @param measureSpec A measureSpec packed into an int
     * @param view the base view with already measured height
     *
     * @return The height of the view, honoring constraints from measureSpec
     */
    private int measureHeight(int measureSpec, View view) {
        int result = 0;
        int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
        int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

        if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
            result = specSize;
        } else {
            // set the height from the base view if available
            if (view != null) {
                result = view.getMeasuredHeight();
            }
            if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
                result = Math.min(result, specSize);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

}

我的答案基于Daniel López Lacalle和这篇文章http://www.henning.ms/2013/09/09/viewpager-that-simply-dont-measure-up/。丹尼尔回答的问题是,在某些情况下,我的孩子的身高为零。不幸的是,解决办法是测量两次。

@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
    // Unspecified means that the ViewPager is in a ScrollView WRAP_CONTENT.
    // At Most means that the ViewPager is not in a ScrollView WRAP_CONTENT.
    if (mode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED || mode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
        // super has to be called in the beginning so the child views can be initialized.
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        int height = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            child.measure(widthMeasureSpec, MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
            int h = child.getMeasuredHeight();
            if (h > height) height = h;
        }
        heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
    }
    // super has to be called again so the new specs are treated as exact measurements
    super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}

这也允许你在ViewPager上设置一个高度,如果你想要的话,或者只是wrap_content。

另一种解决方案是根据PagerAdapter中的当前页面高度更新ViewPager高度。假设你用这种方式创建ViewPager页面:

@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
  PageInfo item = mPages.get(position);
  item.mImageView = new CustomImageView(container.getContext());
  item.mImageView.setImageDrawable(item.mDrawable);
  container.addView(item.mImageView, 0);
  return item;
}

其中,mPages是动态添加到PagerAdapter的PageInfo结构的内部列表,CustomImageView只是常规的ImageView,覆盖onMeasure()方法,根据指定的宽度设置其高度并保持图像纵横比。

你可以在setPrimaryItem()方法中强制ViewPager的高度:

@Override
public void setPrimaryItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
  super.setPrimaryItem(container, position, object);

  PageInfo item = (PageInfo) object;
  ViewPager pager = (ViewPager) container;
  int width = item.mImageView.getMeasuredWidth();
  int height = item.mImageView.getMeasuredHeight();
  pager.setLayoutParams(new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(width, Math.max(height, 1)));
}

注意数学。这修复了ViewPager不更新显示的页面(显示为空白),当前一页的高度为零时(即CustomImageView中可绘制的空),在两页之间每次奇怪的来回滑动。

给ViewPager的父布局NestedScrollView

   <androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingLeft="5dp"
    android:paddingRight="5dp"
    android:fillViewport="true">
        <androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
            android:id="@+id/viewPager"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        </androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager>
    </androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView>

别忘了设置android:fillViewport="true"

这将拉伸滚动视图及其子内容以填充视口。

https://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/ScrollView.html#attr_android:fillViewport