我正在寻找一种方法来滚动RecyclerView，以显示选中的项目在顶部。
在一个ListView中，我能够通过使用scrollTo(x,y)来做到这一点，并获得需要居中的元素的顶部。
喜欢的东西:
@Override
public void onItemClick(View v, int pos){
mylistView.scrollTo(0, v.getTop());
}
问题是RecyclerView在使用它的scrollTo方法时返回一个错误说
RecyclerView不支持滚动到绝对位置
我如何滚动一个RecyclerView把选定的项目放在视图的顶部?
当前回答
调速器也一样
public class SmoothScrollLinearLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager {
private static final float MILLISECONDS_PER_INCH = 110f;
private Context mContext;
public SmoothScrollLinearLayoutManager(Context context,int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
super(context,orientation,reverseLayout);
mContext = context;
}
@Override
public void smoothScrollToPosition(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.State state,
int position) {
RecyclerView.SmoothScroller smoothScroller = new TopSnappedSmoothScroller(recyclerView.getContext()){
//This controls the direction in which smoothScroll looks for your view
@Override
public PointF computeScrollVectorForPosition(int targetPosition) {
return new PointF(0, 1);
}
//This returns the milliseconds it takes to scroll one pixel.
@Override
protected float calculateSpeedPerPixel(DisplayMetrics displayMetrics) {
return MILLISECONDS_PER_INCH / displayMetrics.densityDpi;
}
};
smoothScroller.setTargetPosition(position);
startSmoothScroll(smoothScroller);
}
private class TopSnappedSmoothScroller extends LinearSmoothScroller {
public TopSnappedSmoothScroller(Context context) {
super(context);
}
@Override
public PointF computeScrollVectorForPosition(int targetPosition) {
return SmoothScrollLinearLayoutManager.this
.computeScrollVectorForPosition(targetPosition);
}
@Override
protected int getVerticalSnapPreference() {
return SNAP_TO_START;
}
}
}
其他回答
调速器也一样
public class SmoothScrollLinearLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager {
private static final float MILLISECONDS_PER_INCH = 110f;
private Context mContext;
public SmoothScrollLinearLayoutManager(Context context,int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
super(context,orientation,reverseLayout);
mContext = context;
}
@Override
public void smoothScrollToPosition(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.State state,
int position) {
RecyclerView.SmoothScroller smoothScroller = new TopSnappedSmoothScroller(recyclerView.getContext()){
//This controls the direction in which smoothScroll looks for your view
@Override
public PointF computeScrollVectorForPosition(int targetPosition) {
return new PointF(0, 1);
}
//This returns the milliseconds it takes to scroll one pixel.
@Override
protected float calculateSpeedPerPixel(DisplayMetrics displayMetrics) {
return MILLISECONDS_PER_INCH / displayMetrics.densityDpi;
}
};
smoothScroller.setTargetPosition(position);
startSmoothScroll(smoothScroller);
}
private class TopSnappedSmoothScroller extends LinearSmoothScroller {
public TopSnappedSmoothScroller(Context context) {
super(context);
}
@Override
public PointF computeScrollVectorForPosition(int targetPosition) {
return SmoothScrollLinearLayoutManager.this
.computeScrollVectorForPosition(targetPosition);
}
@Override
protected int getVerticalSnapPreference() {
return SNAP_TO_START;
}
}
}
你只需要调用recyclerview. scrolltopposition (position)。这很好!
如果你想在适配器中调用它，只需让你的适配器拥有recyclerview的实例或包含recyclerview的活动或片段，然后在它们中实现getRecyclerview()方法。
我希望它能帮助你。
我可以在这里添加的是如何使它与DiffUtil和ListAdapter一起工作
你可能会注意到调用recyclerView. scrolltopposition (pos)或(recyclerView. scrolltopposition)。layoutManager作为LinearLayoutManager)。如果在adapter.submitList后直接调用scrollToPositionWithOffset(pos, offset)将不起作用。这是因为differ在后台线程中查找更改，然后异步地将更改通知适配器。在一个SO上，我看到了几个错误的答案和不必要的延迟等来解决这个问题。
为了正确地处理这种情况，submitList有一个回调函数，在应用更改时调用它。
因此，在这种情况下，正确的kotlin实现是:
//memorise target item here and a scroll offset if needed
adapter.submitList(items) {
val pos = /* here you may find a new position of the item or just use just a static position. It depends on your case */
recyclerView.scrollToPosition(pos)
}
//or
adapter.submitList(items) { recyclerView.smoothScrollToPosition(pos) }
//or etc
adapter.submitList(items) { (recyclerView.layoutManager as LinearLayoutManager).scrollToPositionWithOffset(pos, offset) }
如果你寻找垂直线性布局管理器，你可以实现平滑滚动使用自定义线性平滑scroller:
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.PointF;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearSmoothScroller;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
public class SnappingLinearLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager {
public SnappingLinearLayoutManager(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
super(context, orientation, reverseLayout);
}
@Override
public void smoothScrollToPosition(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.State state,
int position) {
RecyclerView.SmoothScroller smoothScroller = new TopSnappedSmoothScroller(recyclerView.getContext());
smoothScroller.setTargetPosition(position);
startSmoothScroll(smoothScroller);
}
private class TopSnappedSmoothScroller extends LinearSmoothScroller {
public TopSnappedSmoothScroller(Context context) {
super(context);
}
@Override
public PointF computeScrollVectorForPosition(int targetPosition) {
return SnappingLinearLayoutManager.this
.computeScrollVectorForPosition(targetPosition);
}
@Override
protected int getVerticalSnapPreference() {
return SNAP_TO_START;
}
}
}
在循环视图中使用布局管理器的实例，然后调用recyclerview . smoothscrolltopposition (pos);将平滑滚动到选定的位置到回收视图的顶部
这很简单
recyclerView.scrollToPosition(position)
