我经常需要在重建之前删除PostgreSQL数据库中的所有数据。如何在SQL中直接做到这一点?

目前,我已经设法想出了一个SQL语句,返回我需要执行的所有命令:

SELECT 'TRUNCATE TABLE ' ||  tablename || ';' FROM pg_tables WHERE tableowner='MYUSER';

但是,一旦我有了它们,我就看不到以编程方式执行它们的方法。


当前回答

挫折withformsdesigner是正确的,PL/pgSQL可以这样做。剧本如下:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION truncate_tables(username IN VARCHAR) RETURNS void AS $$
DECLARE
    statements CURSOR FOR
        SELECT tablename FROM pg_tables
        WHERE tableowner = username AND schemaname = 'public';
BEGIN
    FOR stmt IN statements LOOP
        EXECUTE 'TRUNCATE TABLE ' || quote_ident(stmt.tablename) || ' CASCADE;';
    END LOOP;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

这将创建一个存储函数(你只需要这样做一次),之后你可以像这样使用:

SELECT truncate_tables('MYUSER');

其他回答

简单地说,你可以运行下面这段SQL:

DO $$ DECLARE
  r RECORD;
BEGIN
  FOR r IN (SELECT tablename FROM pg_tables WHERE schemaname =current_schema()) LOOP
    EXECUTE 'TRUNCATE TABLE ' || quote_ident(r.tablename) || ' CASCADE';
  END LOOP;
END $$;

清洗AUTO_INCREMENT版本:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION truncate_tables(username IN VARCHAR) RETURNS void AS $$
DECLARE
    statements CURSOR FOR
        SELECT tablename FROM pg_tables
        WHERE tableowner = username AND schemaname = 'public';
BEGIN
    FOR stmt IN statements LOOP
        EXECUTE 'TRUNCATE TABLE ' || quote_ident(stmt.tablename) || ' CASCADE;';

        IF EXISTS (
            SELECT column_name 
            FROM information_schema.columns 
            WHERE table_name=quote_ident(stmt.tablename) and column_name='id'
        ) THEN
           EXECUTE 'ALTER SEQUENCE ' || quote_ident(stmt.tablename) || '_id_seq RESTART WITH 1';
        END IF;

    END LOOP;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

只需执行下面的查询:

DO $$ DECLARE
    r RECORD;
BEGIN
    FOR r IN (SELECT tablename FROM pg_tables WHERE schemaname = current_schema()) LOOP
        EXECUTE 'TRUNCATE TABLE ' || quote_ident(r.tablename) || '';
    END LOOP;
END $$;

在这种情况下,最好使用一个空数据库作为模板,当需要刷新时,删除现有数据库并从模板创建一个新数据库。

如果你会使用psql,你可以使用\gexec元命令来执行查询输出;

SELECT
    format('TRUNCATE TABLE %I.%I', ns.nspname, c.relname)
  FROM pg_namespace ns 
  JOIN pg_class c ON ns.oid = c.relnamespace
  JOIN pg_roles r ON r.oid = c.relowner
  WHERE
    ns.nspname = 'table schema' AND                               -- add table schema criteria 
    r.rolname = 'table owner' AND                                 -- add table owner criteria
    ns.nspname NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema') AND    -- exclude system schemas
    c.relkind = 'r' AND                                           -- tables only
    has_table_privilege(c.oid, 'TRUNCATE')                        -- check current user has truncate privilege
  \gexec 

注意,\gexec是在9.6版本中引入的