过程

*(前言)

步骤如下: 根据我的记忆，没有严格测试步骤…(可能会错过一些东西?) 以后的版本可能会有一些不同的变化 事物的自动设置(例如:环境路径)可能是不同的 在Win10

运行纯js

download & install Vscode download & install Node.js from the the offical website, eg: in G:\nodejs\node.exe open Vscode -> open your workspace folder eg: MyTestSpace -> create a new file call eg: test.js write a code console.log('-----test-----'); in test.js go to the Run and Debug panel (ctrl+shift+d) > Run drop down list at the top > Add Config (MyTestSpace) > a launch.json should be auto generated for you > at the auto-completetion popup > select Node.js: Launch Program > auto complete config fill in > rename the program to the path where your test.js locate your launch.json should look something like this:: { "version": "0.2.0", "configurations": [ { "type": "node", "request": "launch", "name": "Launch Program", "program": "${workspaceFolder}/test.js", }, ], } go back to the Run drop down list > select Launch Program (MyTestSpace) > click the Run button in your Debug Console should see the following:: G:\nodejs\node.exe .\test.js -----test----- a graph for demo naming might be different (just a ugly rough draft for demo [[(just try to post an answer wrote with little effort...)]]) (ignore unnecessary staff...)

运行js & html(简要介绍)

have a eg: main_test.html file, with a <script> tag refer to the test.js in the Run drop down list > add config > select Chrome > auto complete launch.json > change path to main_test.html eg: { "type": "chrome", "request": "launch", "name": "Open main_test.html", "file": "h:\\Book\\debug\\LXPI\\OEBPS\\lib_new2\\libNt\\crossFileHtse\\build_HighlightTypeset_ReadHtse\\main_test.html", }, select that chrome launch config > Run > html is opened up in your browser & console log printed

你不需要在visual studio代码中设置运行javascript、python等代码的环境，你所要做的就是安装代码运行器扩展，然后选择你想要运行的代码的一部分，然后点击右上角的运行按钮。

为了简单地运行代码并在控制台上显示输出，您可以创建一个任务并执行它，就像@canerbalci提到的那样。

这样做的缺点是，你只能得到输出，仅此而已。

我真正喜欢做的是能够调试代码，让我们说我试图解决一个小算法或尝试一个新的ES6功能，我运行它，有一些可疑的东西，我可以在VSC中调试它。

因此，我没有为它创建一个任务，而是修改了.vscode/launch。Json文件，如下所示:

{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
    {
        "name": "Launch",
        "type": "node",
        "request": "launch",
        "program": "${file}",
        "stopOnEntry": true,
        "args": [],
        "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
        "runtimeExecutable": null,
        "runtimeArgs": [
            "--nolazy"
        ],
        "env": {
            "NODE_ENV": "development"
        },
        "externalConsole": false,
        "sourceMaps": false,
        "outDir": null
    }
]
}

这将在VSC的调试器中启动您当前所在的文件。它设置在启动时停止。

要启动它，在要调试的文件中按F5键。

对于windows:只需将.js文件的文件关联更改为node.exe

1) Take VSCode
2) Right click on the file in left pane
3) Click "Reveal in explorer" from context menu
4) Right click on the file -> Select "Open with" -> Select "Choose another program"
5) Check box "Always use this app to open .js file"
6) Click "More apps" -> "Look for another app in PC"
7) Navigate to node.js installation directory.(Default C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe"
8) Click "Open" and you can just see cmd flashing
9) Restart vscode and open the file -> Terminal Menu -> "Run active file".

我很惊讶居然没有人提到这一点:

只需在VS Code中打开有问题的.js文件，切换到“调试控制台”选项卡，点击左侧导航栏中的调试按钮，然后点击运行图标(播放按钮)!

需要安装nodejs !

在我看来，这是你最快的方法;

在visual studio代码上打开集成终端(查看>集成终端) 输入“node filename.js” 按回车键

注意:节点设置需要。(如果你有自制程序，只需在终端上输入“brew install node”)

注2:如果你还没有自制和节点，强烈推荐。

祝你有愉快的一天。