如何计算特定字符串在另一个字符串中出现的次数。例如,这就是我试图在Javascript中做的事情:

var temp = "This is a string.";
alert(temp.count("is")); //should output '2'

当前回答

我的解决方案:

var temp=“这是一个字符串。”;函数countOccurrences(str,value){var regExp=新regExp(值,“gi”);return(str.match(regExp)| |[]).length;}console.log(countOccurrences(temp,'is'));

其他回答

基于@Vittim.us的上述回答。我喜欢他的方法给我的控制,使其易于扩展,但我需要添加不区分大小写的功能,并将匹配限制在支持标点符号的整个单词中。(例如,“洗澡”是指“洗澡”,而不是“洗澡”)

标点正则表达式来自:https://stackoverflow.com/a/25575009/497745(如何使用正则表达式从JavaScript字符串中删除所有标点符号?)

function keywordOccurrences(string, subString, allowOverlapping, caseInsensitive, wholeWord)
{

    string += "";
    subString += "";
    if (subString.length <= 0) return (string.length + 1); //deal with empty strings

    if(caseInsensitive)
    {            
        string = string.toLowerCase();
        subString = subString.toLowerCase();
    }

    var n = 0,
        pos = 0,
        step = allowOverlapping ? 1 : subString.length,
        stringLength = string.length,
        subStringLength = subString.length;

    while (true)
    {
        pos = string.indexOf(subString, pos);
        if (pos >= 0)
        {
            var matchPos = pos;
            pos += step; //slide forward the position pointer no matter what

            if(wholeWord) //only whole word matches are desired
            {
                if(matchPos > 0) //if the string is not at the very beginning we need to check if the previous character is whitespace
                {                        
                    if(!/[\s\u2000-\u206F\u2E00-\u2E7F\\'!"#$%&\(\)*+,\-.\/:;<=>?@\[\]^_`{|}~]/.test(string[matchPos - 1])) //ignore punctuation
                    {
                        continue; //then this is not a match
                    }
                }

                var matchEnd = matchPos + subStringLength;
                if(matchEnd < stringLength - 1)
                {                        
                    if (!/[\s\u2000-\u206F\u2E00-\u2E7F\\'!"#$%&\(\)*+,\-.\/:;<=>?@\[\]^_`{|}~]/.test(string[matchEnd])) //ignore punctuation
                    {
                        continue; //then this is not a match
                    }
                }
            }

            ++n;                
        } else break;
    }
    return n;
}

如果发现错误或改进,请随时修改和重构此答案。

第二次迭代次数较少(仅当子字符串的第一个字母匹配时),但循环仍使用2:

   function findSubstringOccurrences(str, word) {
        let occurrences = 0;
        for(let i=0; i<str.length; i++){
            if(word[0] === str[i]){ // to make it faster and iterate less
                for(let j=0; j<word.length; j++){
                    if(str[i+j] !== word[j]) break;
                    if(j === word.length - 1) occurrences++;
                }
            }
        }
        return occurrences;
    }
    
    console.log(findSubstringOccurrences("jdlfkfomgkdjfomglo", "omg"));

这是我2022年使用map()和filter()的解决方案:

string = "Xanthous: A person with yellow hair. Her hair was very xanthous in colour."       
count = string.split('').map((e,i) => { if(e === 'e') return i;}).filter(Boolean).length

只是为了使用这些功能的乐趣。该示例计算字符串中“e”的数量。

这与使用match()函数相同:

(string.match(/e/g)||[]).length

或者简单地使用split()函数:

string.split('e').length - 1

我认为最好的方法是使用match(),因为它消耗更少的资源!我的回答只是为了好玩,并表明解决这个问题有很多可能性

Leandro Batista的答案:只是正则表达式有问题。

“使用严格”;var dataFromDB=“testal”;$('input[name=“tbInput”]').on(“change”,function(){var charToTest=$(this).val();var howManyChars=charToTest.length;var nrMatches=0;如果(howManyChars!==0){charToTest=charToTest.charAt(0);var regexp=新regexp(charToTest,'gi');var arrMatches=dataFromDB.match(正则表达式);nrMatches=arrMatches?arrMatches.length:0;}$('#result').html(nrMatches.toString());});<script src=“https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js“></script><div class=“main”>你想数什么<input type=“text”name=“tbInput”value=“”><br/>出现次数=<span id=“result”>0</span></div>

没有人会看到这一点,但偶尔带回递归和箭头函数是很好的(双关语的意思很好)

String.prototype.occurrencesOf = function(s, i) {
 return (n => (n === -1) ? 0 : 1 + this.occurrencesOf(s, n + 1))(this.indexOf(s, (i || 0)));
};