如何计算特定字符串在另一个字符串中出现的次数。例如,这就是我试图在Javascript中做的事情:

var temp = "This is a string.";
alert(temp.count("is")); //should output '2'

当前回答

无正则表达式的简单版本:

var temp=“这是一个字符串。”;var计数=(临时拆分('is').长度-1);警报(计数);

其他回答

没有人会看到这一点,但偶尔带回递归和箭头函数是很好的(双关语的意思很好)

String.prototype.occurrencesOf = function(s, i) {
 return (n => (n === -1) ? 0 : 1 + this.occurrencesOf(s, n + 1))(this.indexOf(s, (i || 0)));
};

第二次迭代次数较少(仅当子字符串的第一个字母匹配时),但循环仍使用2:

   function findSubstringOccurrences(str, word) {
        let occurrences = 0;
        for(let i=0; i<str.length; i++){
            if(word[0] === str[i]){ // to make it faster and iterate less
                for(let j=0; j<word.length; j++){
                    if(str[i+j] !== word[j]) break;
                    if(j === word.length - 1) occurrences++;
                }
            }
        }
        return occurrences;
    }
    
    console.log(findSubstringOccurrences("jdlfkfomgkdjfomglo", "omg"));

基于@Vittim.us的上述回答。我喜欢他的方法给我的控制,使其易于扩展,但我需要添加不区分大小写的功能,并将匹配限制在支持标点符号的整个单词中。(例如,“洗澡”是指“洗澡”,而不是“洗澡”)

标点正则表达式来自:https://stackoverflow.com/a/25575009/497745(如何使用正则表达式从JavaScript字符串中删除所有标点符号?)

function keywordOccurrences(string, subString, allowOverlapping, caseInsensitive, wholeWord)
{

    string += "";
    subString += "";
    if (subString.length <= 0) return (string.length + 1); //deal with empty strings

    if(caseInsensitive)
    {            
        string = string.toLowerCase();
        subString = subString.toLowerCase();
    }

    var n = 0,
        pos = 0,
        step = allowOverlapping ? 1 : subString.length,
        stringLength = string.length,
        subStringLength = subString.length;

    while (true)
    {
        pos = string.indexOf(subString, pos);
        if (pos >= 0)
        {
            var matchPos = pos;
            pos += step; //slide forward the position pointer no matter what

            if(wholeWord) //only whole word matches are desired
            {
                if(matchPos > 0) //if the string is not at the very beginning we need to check if the previous character is whitespace
                {                        
                    if(!/[\s\u2000-\u206F\u2E00-\u2E7F\\'!"#$%&\(\)*+,\-.\/:;<=>?@\[\]^_`{|}~]/.test(string[matchPos - 1])) //ignore punctuation
                    {
                        continue; //then this is not a match
                    }
                }

                var matchEnd = matchPos + subStringLength;
                if(matchEnd < stringLength - 1)
                {                        
                    if (!/[\s\u2000-\u206F\u2E00-\u2E7F\\'!"#$%&\(\)*+,\-.\/:;<=>?@\[\]^_`{|}~]/.test(string[matchEnd])) //ignore punctuation
                    {
                        continue; //then this is not a match
                    }
                }
            }

            ++n;                
        } else break;
    }
    return n;
}

如果发现错误或改进,请随时修改和重构此答案。

对于将来找到此线程的任何人,请注意,如果您对其进行概括,则接受的答案不会总是返回正确的值,因为它会阻塞正则表达式运算符,如$和。。这里有一个更好的版本,可以处理任何针头:

function occurrences (haystack, needle) {
  var _needle = needle
    .replace(/\[/g, '\\[')
    .replace(/\]/g, '\\]')
  return (
    haystack.match(new RegExp('[' + _needle + ']', 'g')) || []
  ).length
}
//Try this code

const countSubStr = (str, search) => {
    let arrStr = str.split('');
    let i = 0, count = 0;

    while(i < arrStr.length){
        let subStr = i + search.length + 1 <= arrStr.length ?
                  arrStr.slice(i, i+search.length).join('') :
                  arrStr.slice(i).join('');
        if(subStr === search){
            count++;
            arrStr.splice(i, search.length);
        }else{
            i++;
        }
    }
    return count;
  }